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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1334

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
The State Of Assam And 3 Others - Appellants  
Versus
M/s Palashi Enterprise - Respondent 
Review.Pet./115 of 2025
Decided on : 11-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Respondent: XXXX

Procedural failures by petitioners do not justify a court order review, especially when necessary parties were represented and did not object.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Review petition filed against a common order in a writ petition - No ground established for review as the review petitioners failed to implead necessary parties resulting in non-compliance with the order - Court held that procedural failure on the part of petitioners cannot warrant a review of the effective order. (Paras 4, 6, 7)

(B) Review - Grounds for Review - A review cannot be based on non-joinder of necessary parties when the party was represented in court and did not raise any objections. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The review application arises from a common order directing governmental agencies to take specified actions regarding financing a scheme, which was not complied with due to the petitioners' failure to join necessary parties.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the review petition, stating that procedural lapses on the petitioners' part do not constitute valid grounds for reviewing an earlier court order.

Issues: Whether the absence of a necessary party invalidates the order; whether procedural failures warrant a review.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the petitioners' failure to implead necessary parties cannot invoke a review of the court's order, especially when the omitted party had legal representation and raised no objections.

Result: Review Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the review application and previous order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding non-joinder of parties in writ petitions. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's observations on party representation and implementation of orders. (Para 5 , 6)
4. conclusion ruling out the merit for review. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

Heard Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the review petitioners.

2. The present review application has been filed challenging the common order dated 27.09.2022 passed in WP(C) No.5264/2021 whereby the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties in the said writ petition along with the batch of connected writ petitions passed the following order:-

“(1) Within 15 (fifteen) days from today, the concerned official of the State Government of Assam will communicate the supplementary budget passed in the last Assembly Session pertaining to the scheme to the competent authority of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India.

(2) Within 60 (sixty) days from the date of receipt of such communication, the Ministry of Jal Shakti to release the amount due under the schemes to the concerned Department of the Government of Assam.

(3) Upon receipt of the amount, bills of the writ petitioners shall be processed and cleared within a further period of 45 days.

In view of the directions issued herein above, the respondents to complete the entire process within a period of four months from today.

A copy of this order be furnished to Mr. B. Goswami, learned Addl. Advocate General, Assam and Mr. R. K. Dev Choudhury, learned DSGI.

The written instructions dated 26.09.2022 be kept as a part of the record of this case.

All these writ petitions stand disposed of accordingly.”

3. By referring to the order dated 27.09.2022, Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the review petitioners has argued that the review petition arises out of the common order dated 27.09.2022 passed in the connected writ petitions wherein, the Ministry of Jal Shakti was not made a party.

4. Contending that the pending bills could not be cleared by the State of Assam due to non-receipt of the share of contribution coming from the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Union of India, Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel for the review petitioners submits that these writ petitions are required to be heard afresh after serving notice upon the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel for the review petitioners has, however, candidly submitted that the order dated 27.09.2022 passed by this Court even in respect of those writ petitions where the Ministry of Jal Shakti was impleaded as party, has not been complied with till today.

5. Be that as it may, this Court finds that by the order dated 27.09.2022 direction was also issued to the Ministry of Jal Shakti to release the amount due under the scheme. The Ministry of Jal Shakti was duly represented by Mr. R. K. Dev Choudhury, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India but no objection was raised by the learned counsel for the respondents on the ground of non- joinder of necessary party. Moreover, the said Ministry has also not sought any review of the order.

6. It was for the petitioners to implead the Ministry of Jal Shakti and if they had failed to do so resulting in a situation where the order dated 27.09.2022 cannot be implemented on technical grounds, even then, it would be for the writ petitioners to face the consequences. The same cannot, however, be a ground for this Court to review/ recall the order dated 27.09.2022, which was passed by this Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties including the Deputy Solicitor General of India representing the Ministry of Jal Shakti in the Union of India as well as the Brahmaputra Board.

7. For the reasons stated herein above, this Court does not find any good ground to review the order dated 27.09.2022.

8. Consequently, the Review Petition is held to be devoid of any merit. T

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