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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2105

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM & ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND
Mustt Mumtaz Begum Alias Mamta Begum W/O Kasem Ali – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India Rep By The Secretary To The Govt Of India Ministry Of Home Affairs – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. N Borah, Mr M.J. Bharali, S. K. Lahan
For the Respondents: Shri J. Payeng, SC- Home Dept. & NRC Shri HK Hazarika, GA – Assam Ms. S. Katakey, SC – ECI Shri A.K. Gupta, CGC.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction invoked under article 226. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's arguments on citizenship prove inadequacy. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. counterarguments against petitioner's evidence presentation. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. court’s analysis of evidence presentation standards. (Para 12 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. requirement of documentary proof in citizenship claims. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
6. burden of proof lies on the petitioner in citizenship disputes. (Para 25 , 26 , 27)
7. writ petition dismissed; no interference with tribunal's order. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)

Judgment :

1.The extra-ordinary jurisdiction of this Court has been sought to be invoked by filing this application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by putting to challenge the opinion rendered vide impugned order dated 13.09.2019 passed by the learned Foreigners’ Tribunal No. 7, Sonitpur in Case No. FTDC.624/16 arising out of Reference No. TZP(B) 471/07. By the impugned judgment, the petitioner, who was the proceedee before the learned Tribunal, has been declared to be a foreigner post 25.03.1971.

(i) The reference was made by the Superintendent of Police (B), Sonitpur District, against the petitioner giving rise

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