THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
(KOHIMA BENCH)
SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.
Smti. K. Lolia Mao @ L. Lolia Mao @ Lolia, W/o. Late K. Heni Mao @ Heni Mao – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Nagaland, Through The Chief Secretary To The Govt. Of Nagaland Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) 313 of 2023
Decided On : 04-11-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of employment and service benefits of late k. heni mao. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. petitioner's legal attempts to obtain pension benefits. (Para 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 3. issues surrounding the delay in processing pension benefits. (Para 24 , 25 , 28 , 29) |
| 4. court's directive to uphold previous regularizations and grant pension benefits. (Para 54 , 56 , 57) |
JUDGMENT :
SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.
The petitioner Smt. K. Lolia Mao @ L. Lolia Mao @ Lolia is the wife of the Late K. Heni Mao @ Heni Mao, who was a work-charged employee and who died in harness. Heni Mao was a trained carpenter and was appointed as a semi-skilled labour w.e.f. 15.02.1988 on fixed pay of Rs.350/- (Rupees Three Hundred and Fifty) per month on whole time basis by the Office Order dated 31.03.1988 passed by the Estate Officer, PWD, Kohima, Nagaland. He was promoted to work-charged jugali in the time scale of pay of Rs.375-7-445-9-490-10-590/- per month, plus other allowances including 25% on basic pay and all other allowances as admissible under rules from time to time by Office Order dated 31.05.1990 passed by the Estate Officer, PWD (Housing), Kohima, Nagaland.
2. The State of Nagaland through the Chief Secretary, Government of Nagaland, Kohima, the Commissioner & Secretary to the Government of Nagaland, Personnel and Administrative Reforms Department, the Commissioner & Secretary to the Government of Nagaland, Works and Housing Department, the Financial Commissioner, Nagaland, the Engineer-In-Chief, NPWD, Nagaland, the Chief Engineer, Public Works Department (Housing), Nagaland, the Executive Engineer, Public Works Department (Housing), East Division, Kohima and the Accountant General, Kohima, Nagaland, are arrayed as respondents No. 1 to 8 respectively. The respondents have filed their affidavit-in-opposition.
Case of the petitioner :-
3. It is submitted that K. Heni Mao from the existing scale of Rs.375, plus other allowances was granted 1993 revision of pay of Rs.800/- plus other allowances, revised w.e.f. 01.06.1990 by the Office of the Estate Officer PWD (Housing), Kohima. He was issued the Government of Nagaland Card No. 299 on 20.10.1993 by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Kohima, meaning thereby that he was a Government servant/employee. He was also granted annual increment from the date of his promotion on 31.05.1990 like all other regular Government employees and the first annual increment was granted w.e.f. 01.05.1991. It is also submitted that his service book was recorded and maintained from 31.05.1990 upto his death on 10.03.2011. Annexure-8 and 9 are the copies of service record 197 and the service book of Late K. Heni Mao @ Heni Mao.
4. It is further submitted that Late K. Heni Mao @ Heni Mao during his lifetime, having completed 15 (Fifteen) years of continuous service in the scale of Rs.800/- plus other emoluments was granted time bound scale of Rs.850/- w.e.f. 01.06.2005, vide Notification dated 01.08.2007 by the Chief Engineer, PWD (Housing) Nagaland, Kohima in terms of Rule 13 of Nagaland Government Service (ROP) Rules, 1993 (ROP for short) [Annexure – 10]. As per Chief Engineer, PWD (Housing) Notification dated 01.08.2007, he was granted time bound scale as per Rule 13 of the Nagaland Government Service (ROP) Rules, 1993 with fixed pay @ Rs.1125/- w.e.f. 01.06.2005 and of Rs.1175/- till 01.06.2007 by office order dated 12.02.2008 issued by the Executive Engineer, PWD Housing, East Division, Kohima. He was also made to subscribe to the Nagaland Government Employees Group Insurance Scheme, 1988 w.e.f. 01.04.1989 with Membership Card No. 133 by the Estate Officer (PWD), Kohima, where the petitioner Smt. Lolia was made his nominee under the Nagaland Government Employees Group Insurance Scheme, 1988 (NGEGIS). However, an amount of Rs.17,063/- (Rupees Seventeen Thousand and Sixty Three) was only sanctioned for the final withdrawal of the NGEGI Scheme by the Executive Engineer, NPWD (H), Estat
Posthumous regularization of deceased employees is permissible if confirmed under proper authority, whereas previous refusals lack legal sanction and are arbitrary.
Legitimate expectation of employees for regularization, unjust denial of pensionary benefits, and applicability of judgments in similar cases.
The court established that a government is obligated to regularize the service of work-charged employees who have rendered long service, particularly when a regular position was not created despite e....
The court does not have the power to direct regularization and/or absorption in service unless the recruitment itself was made regularly and in terms of the constitutional scheme. The petitioner fail....
The court ruled that the failure to regularize the deceased's service violated Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, mandating compliance with the Office Memorandum.
The right to receive pensionary benefits is constitutional and cannot be denied based on non-regularization of service, particularly after long continuous service, as it violates principles of fairne....
The court affirmed that the principle of equal treatment in public employment must be upheld, requiring regularization for long-serving employees despite technical non-compliance with bureaucratic cr....
Eligibility for regularization depends on service duration and vacancy availability; extraordinary pensions may be granted despite non-regularization if the employee died in service.
The entitlement to pensionary benefits for long-serving employees, even if initially appointed on a temporary basis, and the obligation of the State to provide minimum benefits for dedicated service.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the petitioner to regularization in his service against the lowest scale of pay permissible for Grade-IV employees within the PH....
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