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2026 Supreme(Gau) 435

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.
Md. Janik Ali, S/o Mamud Ali – Appellant 
Versus
The Divisional Manager, Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. And Ors. – Respondents 
MACApp./267 of 2022
Decided On : 05-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. H. Das
For the Respondent: Mr. R.C. Paul

The court clarified that accurate assessment of medical evidence regarding disability is critical for determining just compensation in motor accident claims, emphasizing a higher level of disability assessment.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Motor accident compensation claim - Initial award by MACT was modified, enhancing the compensation amount to Rs.8,88,919.23 to account for medical expenses, loss of income, and suffering - The medical evidence strongly indicated the claimant suffered 60% disability impacting earning capacity, but Tribunal mistakenly assessed it at 25% temporary disability - Appellant's argument for higher income not accepted due to lack of proved income - Court emphasizes the importance of considering medical certificates accurately in assessing compensation. (Paras 3, 19-38)

(B) Appeals in compensation cases - The appellate court can modify the compensation where the initial assessment fails to account for proper medical evidence and personal circumstances of the injured. (Paras 18, 36)

Facts of the case:
The appellant suffered severe injuries, including a compound fracture of the left femur, while riding a motorcycle, and sought compensation for treatment costs and loss of income stating he was a mechanic. Initial compensation was awarded but contested due to perceived undervaluation.

Findings of Court:
The existing compensation was inadequate; the corrected compensation amount was awarded accounting for medical expenses, loss of income, and suffering.

Issues: Whether the disability and resulting loss of earnings were properly assessed by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified the assessment of permanent versus temporary disability, ruling on the basis of medical evidence that indicates a higher level of disability and associated compensation.

Result: Appeals allowed with the modification of compensation.

Table of Content
1. appeal against compensation amount. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. claimant's injury and treatment history. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. assessment of disability by medical board. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. disability certificate’s validity and implications. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 18)
5. supreme court's stance on compensation assessment. (Para 17 , 22 , 23)
6. impact of disability on earning capacity. (Para 19 , 20)
7. additional expenses and evidence handling. (Para 26 , 27)
8. assessment of compensation claims. (Para 28 , 30)
9. final compensation calculation. (Para 35 , 36)
10. final orders and execution of compensation. (Para 38 , 39 , 40)

JUDGMENT :

SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.

Heard Mr. H. Das, learned counsel for the Appellant and learned counsel Mr. R.C. Paul for the respondents.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 22.07.2019 passed by the learned Member, MACT Goalpara in connection with MAC case No.328/2017 directing the Insurance company to pay a compensation of Rs.3,22,240/- only with interest @ 6% per annum from the date when the evidence of the claimant’s side was closed. The appellant in this case is the claimant himself, Md. Janik Ali, who is aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. The Divisional Manager of Oriental Insurance Company, the owner of the vehicle involved in the accident, Saiful Ali and the driver of the vehicle, Mofidul Hoque are arrayed as respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3 respectively.

3. It is contended by the claimant that the claimant used to work as a motor mechanic in a private garage but unfortunately the Tribunal did not consider the income of the claimant and computed the compensation, taking the notional income into consideration. The claimant has thus prayed for enhancement of compensation through this appeal. The appellant and the insurance company will be referred to, according to their original standing in the MAC Case No. 328/ 2017 i.e. as the claimant and insurer.

4. It is contended that the submission of the learned counsel for the insurance company that the income of the claimant was not proved, holds no water as the claimant was not cross-examined regarding his income. So stating, it is submitted that the claimant has proved his income. The claimant has also drawn the attention of this Court to the interlocutory application No.4185/2019, which clearly reveals the additional expenses accrued by the claimant. It is prayed that at present, the claimant is bedridden and his affidavit, which includes the additional expenses after the decision of the Tribunal in MAC Case No. 328/2017, may be considered.

5. Per Contra, learned Counsel for the Insurance Company laid stress in his argument that no salary certificate was produced by the claimant. The disability certificate was not proved by the authority. The disability certificate is vague as it is not clear from the certificate whether the claimant is suffering from permanent disability or temporary disability. The decision of the Tribunal warrants no interference as no infirmity could be deciphered in the decision of the Tribunal. The standard procedure to prove a certificate has not been properly followed. The Tribunal has correctly not accepted the income which was not proved by the claimant.

6. The genesis of the case was that on 27.08.2017, Janik Ali, the claimant was proceeding from Krishnai towards Karbala as a pillion rider on a motorcycle bearing registration No. ML-13-4760, and Mofidul Hoque was riding the motorcycle. As the motorcycle was driven in a rash and negligent manner, the motorcycle capsized at the PWD road near Harimura Tea Estate, and the pillion rider, Janik Ali, sustained severe injuries as a result of the accident. His left leg was also fractured, and he was immediately brought to the private chamber of Dr. P.K. Das, who examined him and advised him to take treatment in a hospital outside Goalpara. Immediately, the claimant then underwent treatment in Life Care Multi-Specialty Hospita

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