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2026 Supreme(Gau) 675

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SHAMIMA JAHAN, J.
Agence Francaaise De Development Afd Frence Development Agency - Petitioner
Versus
Abdul Wahid Choudhury, S/o - Harunur Rashid Choudhury And Ors. - Respondents
I.A.(Civil)/2871 of 2025 In WP(C) No. 3573 of 2024
Decided On : 11-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr R Sinha
For the Respondent: Mr A K Hannan, Mr I Bothakur

An interlocutory application seeking to recall a judicial order that has already attained finality is not maintainable. The aggrieved party must seek redress through the appropriate legal procedure before the competent forum.

Headnote:(A) Procedural Law - Recall of order - An interlocutory application seeking to recall an order passed by a court, which has attained finality, is not maintainable - The aggrieved party must pursue the appropriate legal remedy before the competent forum. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
An applicant sought to recall an order impleading it as a party respondent in a writ petition. The applicant contended that it was merely a funding agency and not a necessary or proper party to the proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the order of impleadment had attained finality and that the procedure adopted by the applicant to challenge it via an interlocutory application for recall was procedurally incorrect.

Issues: Whether an interlocutory application for recalling an order of impleadment that has attained finality is maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi: A court cannot entertain an interlocutory application to recall a previous order that has already attained finality; the party must seek relief through the appropriate legal channel.

Result: Interlocutory application disposed of.

Table of Content
1. factual history and nature of contractual employment dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding whether a funding agency is a necessary party. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. maintainability of an interlocutory application for recalling an impleadment order. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. final disposal of the maintenance of the interlocutory application. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

SHAMIMA JAHAN, J.

Heard Mr R Sinha, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr A K Hannan, learned counsel for the opposite party No. 1 and Mr I Borthakur, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 2, 3 and 4.

2. By this application filed by the applicant, the applicant has prayed for recalling of the order dated 18th of December, 2024, passed in WP(C) No. 3573 of 2024, by which the Agence Francaaise De Development (AFD), French Development Agency, was made a party respondent by impleading the same by the said order.

3. The learned counsel for the applicant submits that the petitioner in the connected writ petition was appointed as Senior Procurement Specialist in the Assam Project on Forest and Biodiversity Conservation (APFBC Phase-II) vide order dated 09.06.2020. By the said order, it is reflected that an offer was made to the applicant to be appointed in the said capacity and an acceptance was called for within a period of 3 (three) days. In pursuance to the same, the petitioner was, in fact, appointed as the Senior Procurement Specialist.

3.1 In pursuance thereof, a contract agreement was entered into between the Project Director, Project Management Unit, Assam, and the petitioner on 21st of July, 2020, providing conditions of service in the agreement.

4. It is stated by the petitioner in the writ petition that during the course of employment, some allegations were made against the petitioner and an FIR was lodged and vide order dated 01.06.2024, the Project Director of APFBC Phase-II had communicated to the petitioner that his services were no longer required in the said project and he was directed to hand over all the files as well as soft copies of all records related to the project and it was also communicated that in case, his service is required, he should make himself available to the said society. The writ petition was filed challenging the said order of relieving him from service by making the concerned official of the Forest Department as party respondent. Thereafter, the petitioner had filed an application for impleading the applicant as party respondent No. 4, which was allowed vide order dated 18.12.2024, as stated above.

5. The learned counsel for the applicant states that the appointment of the petitioner was initially for a period of 2 (two) years, as could be seen in the appointment order and, thereafter, his services were extended by another 2 (two) years and that his appointment was purely contractual in nature.

6. The learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is neither a necessary party nor a proper party in the adjudication of the instant case, inasmuch, as, the applicant is simply the funding agency to the project. He further stated that the applicant has not only funded the instant project, but is also involved in funding many other projects all over the country. The applicant, in the instant case, has funded the project for conservation of wildlife and as such, they are not required to remain a party in the instant proceeding.

7. To substantiate his argument, he relied on a judgment delivered by the High Court of Delhi in Union of India -Vs-Rampal Singh & Others ; wherein it was held that a funding agency in which case it was the Union of India, is not required to be impleaded as a party respondent since no relief is sought for against the same. In the said case, mpleading Union of India as a party respondent was considered to be incorrect since no direction can be issued against the same and the said impleadment was struck off.

8. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent, i.e., the petitioner s

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