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2026 Supreme(Gau) 819

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MRIDUL KUMAR KALITA, J.
M/S. Assam (Trade) Agencies, Rep. By Sri Yashpal Chachra (Parter), S/o. Lt. Satya Pal Chachra – Petitioner 
Versus 
Sujauddin Ahmed, S/o. Lt. Saaduddin Ahmed – Respondent 
CRP/97 of 2019
Decided On : 04-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. A. Sattar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. A. Tiwari, Advocate

Revisional jurisdiction is limited to correcting jurisdictional errors or clearly perverse findings. Courts cannot re-appreciate evidence to substitute their own conclusions for concurrent factual findings of lower courts, unless the decision-making process is fundamentally irrational or unsupported by any acceptable evidence.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections 115 and 35 - Urban Area Rent Control Law - Eviction of tenant on grounds of bona fide requirement - Scope of revisional jurisdiction - Revisional court does not act as appellate court - Findings of fact by courts below cannot be unsettled unless perverse or suffering from jurisdictional error - Burden of proof regarding alternative property lies on the party asserting it - Costs are standard and follow the event. (Paras 24, 25, 29, 33)

(B) Perversity test - A finding is perverse if it is based on no evidence, excludes relevant material, or defies logic - If there is acceptable evidence on record, findings shall not be interfered with. (Paras 26, 27)

Facts of the case:
The landlord sought eviction of the tenant to start a business for self-employment. The tenant contested the claim, arguing the landlord did not need the premises and was motivated by personal grudge. Both the trial court and the first appellate court decreed the suit in favor of the landlord. The tenant filed a revision petition.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that the concurrent findings on bona fide requirement were not perverse. The need for self-employment to sustain a family when other means are insufficient constitutes a bona fide requirement. The burden of proving the existence of other suitable property owned by the landlord rests on the tenant.

Issues: Whether there were jurisdictional errors or perverse reasoning in the concurrent findings of the lower courts regarding the bona fide requirement for eviction.

Ratio Decidendi: Revisional jurisdiction is restricted. The court cannot engage in microscopic scrutiny of evidence to substitute its own view for that of the lower courts. Interference is only permitted if the lower courts acted without authority, failed to exercise jurisdiction, or if the findings are so irrational as to be perverse.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and factual foundation of the eviction suit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. petitioner's challenge to the bona fide requirement and assessment of evidence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. respondent's defense of concurrent findings and limitations of revisional jurisdiction. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
4. court's analysis of revisional scope and validation of bona fide requirement finding. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
5. applicability of section 35 cpc costs in rent control eviction proceedings. (Para 33 , 34)
6. dismissal of revision petition due to absence of jurisdictional error. (Para 35 , 36 , 37)

JUDGMENT :

MRIDUL KUMAR KALITA, J.

1. Heard Mr. A. Sattar, the learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. A. Tiwari, the learned counsel for the respondent.

2. This application, under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, has been filed by the petitioner, namely, M/s Assam (Trade) Agency, represented by its partner Shri Yashpal Chachra, impugning the judgment and decree dated 28.06.2019, passed by the Court of the learned Civil Judge No. 3, Kamrup (M), in Title Appeal No. 120/2016, whereby the judgment and decree dated 25.11.2016, passed by the Court of the learned Munsiff No. 2, Kamrup (M) at Guwahati in Title Suit No. 185/2013 was upheld.

3. The facts relevant for consideration of the instant revision petition, in brief, are that the present respondent and his brother are the absolute owners of an RCC building situated on a plot of land covered by Dag No. 433 under K.P. Patta No. 268 of Village Seher, Guwahati Part-III, under Guwahati Metropolitan District Kamrup(M). In Pursuant to a partition between the brothers, the present respondent received, in his share, the entire second floor of the building as well as the RCC hall in the ground floor of the same building.

4. The respondent let out the said RCC hall on rent to the present petitioner at an initial rent of Rs.3,500/- (Rupees Three Thousand Five Hundred only) per month, payable within the first week of every month. The tenancy period was from 12.08.2002 till the end of August 2007, i.e., for a period of five years and a written tenancy agreement to that effect was executed between the parties on 12.08.2002.

5. As per the terms of the tenancy agreement, the present petitioner paid an amount of Rs.1,25,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Twenty-Five Thousand) as advance rent to the respondent. The said advance amount has to be adjusted towards the monthly rent of the tenanted premises at the rate of Rs.1,000/- per month.

6. At the end of the tenancy period, i.e., in August 2007, the present petitioner requested the respondent to renew the tenancy agreement for a further period of five years. The respondent was initially reluctant to extend the tenancy agreement as he required the suit premises for starting a business being an unemployed youth at that time. However, upon the request of the present petitioner, the respondent agreed to extend the tenancy for another period of five years with effect from 01.09.2007 till the end of August 2012. A written agreement to that effect was executed on 01.10.2007 at a rent of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) per month.

7. Thereafter, on expiry of the second extension of tenancy agreement on 31.08.2012, the respondent asked the present petitioner to vacate the tenanted premises as he bona fide required the said premises for starting a business there. When the petitioner did not vacate the suit premises, the respondent filed a title suit for eviction of the present petitioner from the suit premises. The said suit was registered as Title Suit No. 185/2013, before the Court of Munsiff No.2, Kamrup (M) at Guwahati.

8. The present petitioner contested the suit by filing a written statement, wherein the plea of bona fide requirement raised by the present respondent was denied. It was further stated that the respondent had attempted to forcibly evict the pe

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