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2026 Supreme(Gau) 521

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Robin Phukan, J.
Gopal Krishna Baruah S/o- Late Mohan Krishna Baruah And Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Rita Saikia Legal Heirs Of Deceased Khirud Chandra Saikia And Ors. – Respondents
CRP 96 of 2024
Decided On : 18-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. B.J. Ghosh

The court affirmed that a tenant's failure to comply with statutory rent payment timelines constitutes default, justifying eviction. Landlord's bona fide need for premises for business is a valid ground for eviction.

Headnote:(A) Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972 - Section 5(4) - Tenant defaulting rent payments - Petitioners sought eviction based on defaulter status and bona fide requirement - Appellate court reversed trial court's decree, ruling tenant was not a defaulter - Court reinstated trial court's findings, emphasizing landlord's prerogative for business use. (Paras 8, 11, 17, 19)

(B) Eviction - Bona fide requirement - Landlord's need for property for son's business purposes is justified under the law - The landlord has the right to determine their need, which cannot be dictated by the tenant. (Paras 12, 16)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners initiated a title suit for eviction against the original tenant due to non-payment of rent and necessity to use the property for business. The defendant admitted tenancy but contested default claims. Following the defendant's death, legal heirs were involved. (Para 4)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's decree supporting eviction based on default was reinstated, affirming tenant was indeed a defaulter under Section 5(4) and the property was needed for the landlord's bona fide use for establishing a business. (Paras 11, 19)

Issues: Main issues were whether the tenant defaulted on rent and whether the landlord required the property for bona fide reasons. (Para 5)

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court mistakenly reversed the trial court's findings, disregarding evidence supporting landlord's claims and the tenant's failure to comply with statutory obligations under Section 5(4). (Paras 9, 11, 16)

Result: Petitioners' revision allowed, trial court's decree restored.

Table of Content
1. court proceeds ex-parte due to non-appearance of respondents. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. background facts of eviction proceedings detailed. (Para 4)
3. plaintiffs argue appellate court's findings are erroneous. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court reviews relevant laws and previous judgments. (Para 7)
5. explanation of the burdens on tenants under section 5(4). (Para 8)
6. evidence of rent payment timelines discussed. (Para 9 , 10)
7. court restores trial court's finding on bona fide requirement. (Para 11 , 12)
8. court underscores importance of pleadings in judgments. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
9. final decision to restore trial court's order. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

Robin Phukan, J.

Heard Mr. B.J. Ghosh, learned counsel for the petitioners. None appears for the respondents on call, in spite of due service of notice upon them, for which vide order dated 30.01.2026, it has been decided to proceed with this matter against the respondents ex-parte. Accordingly, Mr. Ghosh, learned counsel for the petitioners is heard.

2. This revision petition, under Section 115 of the CPC, is directed against the judgment dated 29.06.2024, and the decree dated 11.07.2024, passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Sivasagar, in Title Appeal No. 13/2023.

3. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment, dated 29.06.2024, and decree dated 11.07.2024, the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Sivasagar (‘appellate Court’, for short) had reversed the judgment dated 14.07.2023 and decree dated 19.07.2023, passed by the learned Munsiff No. 1, Sivasagar (‘trial Court’, for short), in Title Suit No. 26/2016. It is also to be noted here that vide judgment dated 14.07.2023 and decree dated 19.07.2023, the learned trial Court had decreed the suit of the plaintiffs/petitioners.

4. The background facts, leading to filing of the present petition, are briefly stated as under:

“The petitioners as plaintiffs instituted a title suit, being Title Suit No. 26/2016, against the original defendant, Late Khirud Ch. Saikia, for a decree of eviction from the suit property on the ground of defaulter as well as bona fide requirement and recovery of arrear rent. The case of the petitioners/plaintiffs was that the original defendant, as a tenant of plaintiff No. 1, took and occupied one part of the suit house, which was later on arranged to two rooms for furniture and iron fabrication shops, as a monthly tenant, situated at Ward No. 9 of Sivasagar Town, on a monthly rent of Rs. 600/- only. The other part was let out to one Keshab Keot. The defendant had been running a furniture shop initially by taking the house on rent of Rs. 400/- per month from the elder brother of the plaintiff No. 1, namely, Late Sarat Baruah and after the death of Sarat Baruah, the defendant continued the tenancy with the plaintiff No. 1 and the tenancy continued with the defendant till November, 2004. The defendant became a defaulter and did not pay rent for the month of November, 2004 and was still continuing to be a defaulter. Later on, the defendant paid rent in the Court for the month of December, 2004 and January 2005 in N.J Case No. 58/2005, on 23.02.2005, without tendering monthly rent to the plaintiff No. 1 and thereafter, did not pay any rent at all. The defendant was asked to vacate the tenanted premises orally several times, and that the plaintiff No. 1 is economically weak and had been suffering from prolong illness, but somehow he filed a suit for eviction of the other tenant, namely, Keshab Keot being T.S. No 14/2004, which was decreed in the plaintiff's favour.

The defendant was supposed to be evicted during that period, but the defendant agreed to vacate whenever asked for the purpose of constructing a RCC building, which was to be undertaken after eviction of Keshab Keot, but later on, he did not keep his word. The plaintiff No. 2 had been managing the affairs of the tenancy of the rented houses of the plaintiff No. 1. The plaintiff No. 1 also executed a power of attorney a

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