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2026 Supreme(Gau) 854

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, SHAMIMA JAHAN
Jaynab Bibi, W/o. Hamed Ali – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India, Rep. By Its Secy., Govt. Of India – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Shri A. Rahman Advocates
For the Respondents: Ms. A. Verma, SC- Home Deptt & NRC, Shri P. Sarma, GA, Assam; Shri A.I. Ali, SC, ECI. Shri S. Kakati, CGC., Asstt.S.G.I., SC, Election Commission.,Sc, Nrc,Sc, F.T

Table of Content
1. procedural history and factual background of the citizenship challenge. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties' contentions regarding evidentiary burden and tribunal scope. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
3. burden of proof under section 9 of the foreigners act lies solely on the proceedee. (Para 19 , 20)
4. certiorari jurisdiction is supervisory and strictly precludes appellate-style evidence review. (Para 21 , 22)
5. failure to establish linkage through cogent documentary and contemporaneous evidence justifies tribunal findings. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)

Judgment :

S.K. Medhi , J.

The extra-ordinary jurisdiction of this Court has been sought to be invoked by filing this application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by putting to challenge the opinion rendered vide impugned order dated 06.05.2019 passed by the learned Foreigners Tribunal No.1, Dhubri in F.T. Case No. 3221/D/2011. By the impugned judgment, the petitioner, who was the proceedee before the learned Tribunal, has been declared to be a foreigner post 25.03.1971.

2. The facts of the case may be put in a nutshell as follows:

(i) A reference was made

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