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2026 Supreme(Gau) 1070

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) KOHIMA BENCH
UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
Smti. Onentila, D/o. Late Semerdangba – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Nagaland, Represented By The Chief Secretary To The Government Of Nagaland And Ors.
WP(C) 47 of 2025
Decided On : 12-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Anungla Lkr, Advocate
For the Respondent: Govt Adv Nl

Claimants for compassionate appointment cannot dictate specific post selection; authorities must match the candidate's educational qualifications to available Group-C or Group-D vacancies in accordance with the established administrative scheme and priority waitlist.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Scheme notified by Office Memorandum dated 17.09.2015 and Addendum dated 09.09.2019 - Entitlement of dependent - Consideration against Group-C and Group-D posts - 50% quota - Appointment to be made based on educational qualification. (Para 7)

(B) Compassionate Appointment - Discretion of authorities - Claimant cannot demand a specific post - Requirement to consider educational qualification commensurate with available vacancies - Obligation to provide relief strictly in accordance with priority waitlist. (Paras 8, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a dependent daughter of a deceased employee, sought appointment on compassionate grounds. Although the application was submitted promptly and included in a priority waitlist, the petitioner remained without an appointment while others were recruited. The petitioner challenged this delay and sought a direction for consideration for an available vacancy commensurate with her educational qualifications.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the relevant administrative scheme mandates filling Group-C and Group-D vacancies to a certain extent through the compassionate quota. The authorities are obligated to consider the applicant once a vacancy arises within the stipulated quota, provided the candidate meets the eligibility criteria.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was entitled to be considered for a vacancy on compassionate grounds and whether a claimant has the right to insist upon being appointed to a specific post.

Ratio Decidendi: An applicant for compassionate appointment cannot choose a specific post; however, authorities are duty-bound to consider the applicant for any vacant Group-C or Group-D position that aligns with their educational qualifications. Such consideration must be prioritized according to the terms of the applicable scheme and the seniority of the waitlist.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to the authorities to consider the petitioner for appointment against an available vacancy in the relevant cadres.

Table of Content
1. factual basis for compassionate appointment petition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties argument regarding waitlist and financial distress. (Para 4 , 5)
3. adherence to compassionate appointment schemes and seniority. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. authority's duty to consider candidates for commensurate posts. (Para 9)
5. court directive for timely compassionate appointment consideration. (Para 10 , 11)

ORDER :

UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.

Heard Ms. Anungla Lkr, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. M. Longkumer, learned Government Advocate appearing for the State respondents.

2. The petitioner by way of instituting the present proceedings has prayed for a direction upon the respondent authorities to consider her case for appointment on compassionate grounds against any available vacancy commensurating to her educational qualification.

3. The father of the petitioner, Semerdangba while working as a chowkidar in the establishment of the Medical Superintendent, Dr. Imkongliba Memorial District Hospital Mokokchung, died in harness on 17.09.2022. The petitioner thereafter, submitted an application for consideration of her case for appointment on compassionate grounds. The application submitted by the petitioner along with application submitted by wards of other employees who had died in harness, were forwarded by the Principal Director, Directorate of Health & Family Welfare, Nagaland, Kohima vide communication dated 25.05.2023, to the Government of Nagaland in the Department of Health & Family Welfare. The application submitted by the petitioner not being considered in terms of scheme for appointment of compassionate grounds in the State, the petitioner has instituted the present writ petition.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner by reiterating the facts noticed hereinabove, has submitted that although the petitioner had promptly submitted her application for consideration of her case for appointment on compassionate grounds in pursuance to the death of her father, who was a Government servant, in harness, the application submitted by the petitioner was not taken up for due consideration and the delay occasioning has caused innumerably difficulties to the petitioner as well as her family members in meeting their day to day needs. The learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that non in the family of the petitioner holds any post under the Government and accordingly, the claim made by the petitioner for appointment on compassionate grounds would mandate an early consideration.

5. Per contra, Mr. M. Longkumer, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents have submitted that in terms of the scheme for appointment on compassionate grounds invoked in the State, the name of the petitioner has been included in the wait list of claimants for appointment on compassionate grounds and her name presently figures at Sl. No. 5 of the said list. It is projected that there being no Grade-IV vacant post available, the case of the petitioner and other persons placed above her in the wait list could not be considered. It is projected that the case of the petitioner would be given its due consideration on her turn, subject to availability of a suitable vacancy, commensurating to her educational qualification.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the materials available on record.

7. The petitioner in the writ petition has projected that she possess a Graduate qualification of B.A(Bachelor of Arts) degree and had promptly submitted her application proximate to the time of death of her father in harness. The scheme for appointment on compassionate grounds was notified vide Office Memorandum dated 17.09.2015 and in accordance with the said scheme a dependent daughter is also entitled to have her case consider for appointment on compassionate grounds. The scheme limits the consideration for appointment on compassionate grounds to the Department where the deceased Government employee was so

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