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2020 Supreme(Ker) 413

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
SHIRCY V., J.
Bishop Franco Mulakkal, S/o.Ippunni – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent
Crl.Rev.Pet.No.404 of 2020
Decided on : 07-07-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri.Alex Joseph, Smt.Nisha K.Peter
For the Respondent: Smt. S Ambikadevi, adv

IMPORTANT POINTS
when the records indicate that prima facie materials are available to show that the Sister was subjected to sexual assault including rape from the hands of the superior authority who is the Bishop of the Diocese, it is not possible to infer that this Bishop/petitioner was falsely implicated by the Mother Superior of the Home functioning under him, on mere enmity as contended by him. The prosecution has produced the chronicle/ record maintained in the Home indicating his stay in the Home on the relevant dates during his visits.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 227 ; The Indian Penal Code -Sections 342, 376 (2)(k), 376(2)(n), 376 C(a), 377 and 506(ii) --When materials prima facie show that the accused had committed the alleged offences, it is doubtless that he is not entitled for a discharge under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure- The delay in lodging the complaint and registration of the FIR after two years of the alleged incidents against the petitioner cannot be taken as a ground to conclude that there exists no ground to proceed against the petitioner-If there is proper explanation regarding the delay in lodging the complaint there is no justification to look into the prosecution case with suspicious eyes, totally ignoring the dignity of the woman.

Statement of facts:

The petitioner is the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalandhar who is residing in Bishop House, Jalandhar city, Punjab State. The Sister is the Mother Superior of St. Francis Mission Home at Kuravilangad and she is the Head of the Congregation named as Missionaries of Jesus. -She was sexually ravished by him and he repeated the serious crime on various days by misusing his official status, control, supremacy and dominance he was holding as the Bishop of the Diocese and threatened her that he will do away with her life if she divulge the same to anyone. Thereby he committed the offence of rape on her on various dates from 5.5.2014 to 23.9.2016; that is for a period of more than two years, putting her under death threats.

Finding of the court:

The court below has verified the records in the correct perspective and rendered a considered order as contemplated under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and thereby concluded that sufficient materials are available on record to proceed against the petitioner-No justifiable ground to interdict or interfere with the decision rendered by the court below. The order under challenge is only to be confirmed.

Result: Dismissed as not admitted.

ORDER :

A Bishop is a senior member of the Christian Clergy in charge of a Diocese. He is placed on a high pedestal and hold high esteem in the society as a whole.

2. A Nun is a member of a religious community of women living under the vows of chastity, obedience, loyalty etc. They devote their entire life doing services to the community as well to the society thereby dedicating themselves to the Divine Master.

3. Here, the petitioner is the accused in Crime No. 746 of 2018 of Kuravilangad Police Station registered for the offences punishable under Sections 342, 376 (2)(k), 376(2)(n), 376 C(a), 377 and 506(ii) of the Indian Penal Code. The victim (hereinafter referred to as 'the Sister') has put the Bishop (hereinafter referred to as 'the petitioner') in the dock of the court alleging that he has committed the most heinous and brutal offence of rape on her.

4. The allegations raised against this petitioner by the prosecution in brief are as follows:

The petitioner is the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalandhar who is residing in Bishop House, Jalandhar city, Punjab State. The Sister is the Mother Superior of St. Francis Mission Home at Kuravilangad (herein after referred to as 'Home') and she is the Head of the Congregation named as Missionaries of Jesus. She is in charge of the Home at Kuravilangad where she is residing along with some other Sisters. She joined the Diocese in the year 1999 and for the last 5 years she is acting as the Mother Superior of the Home. The petitioner used to visit Kerala occasionally and during his visit, he used to stay in the Guest Room bearing No.20 of the Home. On 5.05.2014 when he came to Kerala in connection with his official visit, he stayed in the Guest Room of the Home. When he reached there in the home at about 10 p.m he called the Sister to his room and asked her to iron his cassock. The Sister obeyed his direction and when she came to handover the same to the Guest Room, he asked her to bring the papers relating to the construction/renovation work of the kitchen being carried on in the Home. So, when the Sister came to his room again with all relevant papers in connection with the construction work, the petitioner suddenly locked the room from inside and caught hold of her and forcefully removed her undergarment ignoring her resistance and against her will inserted his finger into her vagina and attempted to thrust his sexual organ into her mouth. He then threatened her that if she discloses about the incident to anyone, she will have to face dire consequences. On the next day i.e. on 6.05.2014 he committed rape on her and thereafter repeatedly committed rape on her in the night when he resided in the Home during his visits to Kerala. Thus on 11.07.2014, 5.01.2015, 15.01.2015, 22.04.2015, 22.05.2015, 27.07.2015, 21.08.2015, 5.11.2015, 17.01.2016, 29.04.2016 and on 23.09.2016 he committed rape after putting her under fear. The Sister had specifically alleged that she was sexually ravished by him and he repeated the serious crime on various days mentioned above, by misusing his official status, control, supremacy and dominance he was holding as the Bishop of the Diocese and threatened her that he will do away with her life if she divulge the same to anyone. Thereby he committed the offence of rape on her on various dates from 5.5.2014 to 23.9.2016; that is for a period of more than two years, putting her under death threats.

5. Process of criminal law was set into motion when the sister lodged a complaint on 27.06.2018 before the District Police Chief, Kottayam. On the basis of the complaint FIR was registered on 28.06.2018. The investigating agency conducted the investigation of the case and finally charge sheet was filed on 9.04.2019.

6. The petitioner has contended that he has been falsely implicated in the case by the Sister for having initiated action against her on some allegations raised by own cousin sister and sufficient ground is not there to proceed with the case and no offe

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