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2021 Supreme(Ker) 551

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
S. MANIKUMAR, SHAJI P. CHALY, JJ.
State of Kerala, rep. by The Principal Secretary, Department of SC/ST Welfare and Development Department & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Malabar Hotel Management and Catering Promotion Trust - Respondent
W.A. No. 2513 of 2015
Decided On : 25-06-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Senior Government Pleader, Mr. Surin George Ipe.
For the Respondent: Mr. Jacob Sebastian.

Point of Law: Government is not at liberty to classify the benefits available to the members of the Scheduled Caste community, for the mere reason that they have secured admission directly in the institutions managed by the Self Financing Institutions.

Headnote:

Education – Reimbursement of Fee – Student categories - State Government have made a distinction between the students belonging to the Scheduled Caste community, who have secured admission through entrance examinations, studying in Government controlled institutions, and those, who have secured direct admission in the Self Financing Institutions - whether any such distinction is possible, and if done so, whether it is discriminatory

Finding of the Court :

Merely because, some of the students belonging to SC/ST, secure admission to the courses, without undergoing the examination, it cannot be said that there is a fundamental distinction, with regard to the community at large. All the students belonging to SC/ST community, homogeneously suffer from social disability and thus the financial assistance. It is not the case of the Government that the students, who secure admission in the institutions run by the respondent, do not suffer from social disability - Classification, which the Government have adopted, is not in accordance with the directive principles of State Policy and it is manifestly unreasonable. Such a classification is violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India - Distinction placed by the Government is nothing, but an artificial and impermissible classification, among the students belonging to SC/ST community. The classification is not founded on intelligible differentia - reimbursement of tuition fee should be at par with the SC/ST students, admitted in Government or other private educational institutions, through the LBS Centre. Hence, the claim of the management or students, as the case may be, should not exceed the fee fixed by the Government in the particular class of education.

Result: Writ appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

S. Manikumar, J.

Instant writ appeal is filed challenging the judgment dated 30.01.2015 in W.P.(C) No.21585 of 2013, by which, the writ court directed the respondents/appellants, to reimburse the tuition fee to the reserved category students in the writ petitioner institution, viz., Malabar Hotel Management & Catering Promotion Trust, with effect from 2004-2005.

2. According to the appellants, at present, educational assistance is given, in accordance with the guidelines contained in G.O.(P) No.50/2009/SCSTDD dated 2.7.2009. As per the guidelines, students of the Self Financing Institutions, admitted under the management quota, are not eligible for educational concessions.

3. When the matter came up for consideration on 24.06.2021, this Court directed the learned Government Pleader to obtain instructions as to whether, reimbursement of tuition fees for the Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe students of Hotel Management courses for the academic year 2004-2005 have been made or not.

4. Today, it is submitted by Sri. Surin George Ipe, learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the appellants, that the tuition fee has not been refunded to the writ petitioner/respondent herein. Therefore, we proceed to consider the appeal on merits.

5. The paramount contention advanced by the appellants is that Oriental School of Hotel Management and Oriental College of Hotel Management and Culinary Arts are Private Financing Institutions functioning at Lakkidi in Wayanad District and run by the writ petitioner. In these institutions, courses such as, BHMCT (Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering technology) and B.Sc. Hotel Management were started in the year 2004 and 2005 respectively. As per the instructions/ practice in force, for educational assistance to SC/ST/OEC students in any institution, the institution concerned has to apply, in advance, along with relevant documents, through Scheduled Castes Development Department, and obtain approval from Government of Kerala.

6. Appellants have further stated that the students studying in unapproved institutions are not eligible to get educational concessions from the department. Educational concessions are not disbursed by the department to the students, who studied in such unapproved institutions. According to them, these institutions, Oriental School of Hotel Management and Oriental College of Hotel Management and Culinary Arts, run by the writ petitioner/respondent herein, had not submitted any such proposal, for getting approval, through the Scheduled Castes Development Department.

7. Appellants have further contended that the institutions, which are not approved by the Scheduled Castes Development Department/ Government of Kerala, do not come under the purview of G.O.(MS) No.3/2007/SCSTDD dated 11.01.2007, and therefore, not allowed the educational assistance, as per the said Government order.

8. Moreover, Oriental School of Hotel Management (owned and managed by Malabar Hotel Management and Catering Promotion Trust) has never submitted an application for recognition to the Scheduled Castes Development Department, in time, and therefore, any claim for educational benefit, even before the date of such submission, cannot be entertained, as per the existing norms/orders.

9. Learned Senior Government Pleader for the appellants further contended that as per G.O.(MS) No.3/2007/SCSTDD dated 11.01.2007, issued in this regard, educational concessions were extended to the students, studying in the self financing courses in the Universities, State Government, and Central Government controlled institutions (LBS Centre, IHRD, C.Dit, ER&DC (C-Dac) etc., and Government controlled Co-operative institutions, and this benefit is not applicable to the students studying in private unaided institutions, as the students are getting admission in these institutions, neither, through the Entrance Test conducted by Government or any government agency nor through merit basis. Hence, the institutions are not allowed

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