IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
S.MANIKUMAR, SHAJI P.CHALY, JJ.
Thrissur Corporation Represented By Its Secretary – Appellant
Versus
Jose K.R., S/o.Rappai – Respondent
WP(C) No. 35570 of 2019
Decided on : 25-07-2022
Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 - Section 271O, 271F(b), 271J, 271N, 271G - Functions of Ombudsman – Constitution of Ombudsman for Local Self Government Institutions - Existing cases to be transferred to Ombudsman - complaint alleging that respondent No.6 has constructed a tele communication tower without necessary permission and that petitioner Corporation is not taking effective steps to demolish unauthorised construction - One of issues raised before Hon'ble Division Bench was that complaint filed by appellant therein before Lok Ayukta was not maintainable and it is barred under Section 271O of Act, 1994 (Para 17).
Findings of Court :
Court have no hesitation to hold that Complaint preferred by respondent No.1, after constitution of Ombudsman against Secretary of Thrissur Corporation, is clearly barred by Section 271O of Act, 1994 - Impugned Ext. P1 order passed by Lok Ayukta is without jurisdiction and same requires to be set aside. Accordingly, Court set aside Ext. P1 order passed by Kerala Lok Ayukta in Complaint against Secretary of Thrissur Corporation, petitioner herein.
Result : Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
S. MANIKUMAR, J.
Before Lok Ayukta, Jose K.R., S/o. Rappai, Kanjirathingal House, Laloor P.O., respondent No.1, has filed a complaint alleging that respondent No.6 has constructed a tele communication tower without necessary permission and that the petitioner Corporation is not taking effective steps to demolish the unauthorised construction.
2. Having regard to the averments made in the complaint and the materials on record, Lok Ayukta passed Ext. P1 order dated 14.10.2019 in Complaint No. 1610/2014A. Operative portion of the said order reads thus:
3. Contending inter alia that the Upa Lok Ayukta has no jurisdiction to entertain any complaint against a public servant as defined in Chapter XXV of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 ('Act, 1994' for short) after the constitution of Ombudsman, instant writ petition is filed by the Thrissur Corporation.
4. According to the petitioner, telecommunication tower was installed by the 6th respondent without obtaining a permit from it and even though an application for regularisation was submitted on 09.12.2019, the same was rejected by the Corporation. The said order was challenged by filing Appeal No. 424/16 before the Tribunal for Local Self Government Institutions, Thiruvananthapuram. The Tribunal, as per Ext. P2 order dated 14.05.2018, disposed of the appeal finding that the order rejecting the application for regularisation is proper. The Managing Director, M/s. Indus Towers Infratell Ltd., respondent No.6, was given liberty to file a fresh application for regularisation. However, respondent No.6 did not file any application for regularisation.
5. The petitioner Corporation issued a notice to demolish the construction on 07.09.2019. Later, the Managing Director, M/s. Indus Towers Infratell Ltd., respondent No.6, submitted a fresh application and filed W.P.(C) No. 26635 of 2019 seeking a direction to consider the application for regularization. The said writ petition was disposed of as per Ext. P3 judgment dated 15.10.2019 directing the petitioner Corporation to consider the said application and pass orders within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment.
Thereafter, the application was considered and found that the construction can be regularised.
6. While so, when the matter came up before the Upa Lok Ayukta on 09.12.2019, warrant of arrest has been issued against the Secretary of the Thrissur Corporation noticing that there was no appearance for the petitioner Corporation and that the order to remove the generator has not been complied with.
7. Grounds on the basis of which the impugned order is sought to be quashed are reproduced hereunder:
C. After enactment of Section 271 O of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, the Lok Ayukta or Upa Lok Ayukta could not have entertained the complaint against a Local Self Government Institutions which is made clear by this Hon'ble Court in the judgment rendered in Jose V. Jacob v. Thalayolaprarmbu Grama Panchayat reported in 2016(1) KLT 362.
D. This Hon'ble Court has issued a direction as per the judgment in W.P.(C) No. 26635/2019 whereby the petitioner has been directed to keep in abeyance all proceedings pursuant to the notice for demolition pending consideration of the application for regularization. Under such circumstances, the petitioner cannot be found fault with in not proceeding with the steps to demolish the const
Point of Law : Functions of Ombudsman - Lok Ayukta ought not have proceeded with any complaint or mal administration with regard to a public servant of a Local Self Government Institution.
Power of Ombudsman is confined to deal with any irregularity, corruption, maladministration etc., or to investigate into any allegation contained in a complaint or on a reference from Government or w....
The Ombudsman must thoroughly investigate allegations of maladministration under the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, as failure to do so undermines the procedures for addressing public grievances.
The Ombudsman lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate private civil disputes; such matters must be resolved in civil courts.
The Ombudsman cannot investigate complaints concerning building permits that are intertwined with matters adjudicated by a designated Tribunal, emphasizing the need to adhere to jurisdictional bounda....
The Ombudsman must ensure jurisdiction and provide fair hearing before entertaining complaints under the relevant act.
The Ombudsman's jurisdiction is limited to investigating allegations of corruption or maladministration and cannot adjudicate on private disputes. Availability of other remedies before the Tribunal a....
The Ombudsman for Local Self Government Institutions cannot entertain complaints related to matters that are within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal for Local Self Government Institutions, particular....
Section 9 of the Act, 1999 deals with provisions relating to complaints and investigation.
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