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2024 Supreme(Ker) 174

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.Kunhikrishnan, J.
M.A. Ashraf, S/o. Late Alikunju and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Kerala Represented by The Secretary And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) NO. 33937 of 2014
Decided On : 26-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: R.Sanjith, S.Gopakumar, K.Jasmin Baby, G.Shrikumar (Sr.), K.S.Sumitha, C.S.Sindhu Krishnah, M.Shino, Advs.
For the Respondent: Shri.Raajesh S.Subrahmanian, SC, Assistant Solicitor General, Shri. G.Santhosh Kumar (P), SC, Manu S., DSG of India, Advs., Sreekumar, Sr. Counsel, Adv G

The judgment established the principle that the Secretary may presume no objection if there is no reply or interim reply from concerned authorities within the stipulated time under Rule 7(5) and (9) of the Kerala Panchayath Building Rules, 2011.

Headnote:

NOC - Building Permit Issue - Kerala Panchayath Building Rules, 2011 Rule 7(5) and (9)

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought a building permit and completion certificate for their commercial building. The NOC for the building was declined by the 5th respondent, leading to the denial of a building number by the 3rd respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the 4th and 5th respondents did not raise any objection within the stipulated time, and therefore, the Secretary was justified in presuming that there was no objection. The court quashed the denial of NOC and directed the numbering of the petitioners' building.

Issues: The main issue was whether the denial of NOC and building number was justified under Rule 7(5) and (9) of the Kerala Panchayath Building Rules, 2011.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Secretary was justified in presuming no objection as there was no reply or interim reply from the 4th and 5th respondents within the stipulated time.

Final Decision: The court quashed the denial of NOC and directed the numbering of the petitioners' building within 30 days.

JUDGMENT :

Petitioners are the owners of property having an extent of 6.75 Ares in Sy.No.85/18-2 of Aluva village. In the said property, the petitioners are having a commercial building is the submission. On 26.04.2012, petitioners submitted an application to the 2nd respondent seeking building permit for the construction of first floor in the existing building. Consequently, Ext.P1 building permit was issued. Subsequently, after the construction of the building on 05.07.2013, petitioners submitted an application to the 2nd respondent for issuing completion certificate. Since no action was taken by the officer concerned to issue completion certificate, the 1st petitioner submitted a reminder to the 3rd respondent to issue occupancy certificate after issuing number to the building. Ext.P2 is the reminder. In Ext.P2, petitioners stated that, though the building number was not issued, they had remitted an amount of ` 35,100/-towards the building tax as assessed by the Tahsildar, Aluva. Exts.P3 to P7 are the tax assessment order, notice of demand and three receipts to prove the same. Matter being so, on 07.09.2014, the 1st petitioner received a registered notice along with enclosure from the 3rd respondent intimating that as per the letter issued by the 5th respondent, NOC was declined to the building of the petitioners and therefore building number cannot be issued. Ext.P8 is the notice. It is submitted that the property in which construction is proposed is situated near to the Naval Armament Depot, Aluva (for short NAD), for which No Objection Certificate is required for issuing building permit. Thus, in pursuance of the application of the petitioners on 29.05.2012 a request for issuing NOC was forwarded by the 3rd respondent to the 5th respondent as provided under the Kerala Panchayath Building Rules, 2011 (for short 'Rules 2011'). Along with that letter it is seen that the 3rd respondent has also forwarded a copy of the NOC issued by the 5th respondent to the adjacent property of the NAD. Ext.P9 is the request forwarded by the 3rd respondent to the 5th respondent and Ext.P10 is the NOC issued to KMJ School. It is submitted that the said request with enclosure is accepted by the 5th respondent on 05.06.2012. According to the petitioner, as per Rule 7 (5) of Rules, 2011, the 4th respondent has to intimate their objection if any within 30 days from the date of receipt of Ext.P9. Since nothing was heard from the 5th respondent for more than 9 months after the submission of application for building permit, Ext.P1 was issued to the petitioners. Ext.P11 is also produced by the petitioners to show that an intimation was sent by the 3rd respondent to the 4th respondent to find out whether there is any objection on the part of the 5th respondent in numbering the building. It is submitted that, in pursuance of Ext.P11 the 5th respondent issued Ext.P12 letter to the 3rd respondent enclosing a letter issued by the 4th respondent to the 5th respondent intimating that the application for NOC for construction of building by the petitioners has been examined and is not approved. It is submitted that the entire actions of the respondents are per se illegal and beyond the scope of their statutory authority. It is submitted that the petitioners have submitted an application for construction of the building on 26.04.2012 and the 3rd respondent had issued Ext.P1 building permit since there was no response from the 5th respondent for about 9 months after the submission of Ext.P9 seeking NOC. Petitioners have invested lakhs of rupees in setting up the building in issue on the bona fide assumption that they are having sanction for construction of the building in pursuance of Ext.P1. Petitioners cannot be made liable for delay and laches on the part of the officials concerned is the submission. Moreover, the petitioners also relied on Rules 7(5) and 7(9) of Rules 2011 and submitted that there is a presumption that there is no objection from the 5th resp

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