IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. MUHAMED MUSTAQUE, SATHISH NINAN, SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN, JJ.
Tomy Joseph, S/o. Joseph - Appellant
Versus
The Joint Registrar of Cooperative Societies [General] & Ors. - Respondents
WA No. 381 of 2023
Decided On : 20-03-2024
Co-operative Societies Act - Interpretation of Rule 66(5) and Section 32 - [Co-operative Societies Act] - [Rule 66(5), Section 32] - The court affirmed that the notice of hearing under Rule 66(5) is not required for the purpose of Section 67, as the procedure under Rule 66(5) only reiterates the procedure referred under Section 67 and not any independent proceedings de hors Section 67. The court emphasized that when a statutory rule prescribes a procedure, the Court cannot hold that it is superfluous, and should read such Rule harmoniously to subserve objectives of the parent Act and Rules. The court also held that the power of suspension under Section 32 can be exercised without the completion of inquiry under Section 65, contrary to the previous judgment in Bose E.S case.
Fact of the Case:
The matter was referred to the Full Bench to reconsider the findings in two previous cases regarding the requirement of notice and hearing under Rule 66(5) and the correct interpretation of the power of suspension under Section 32.
Finding of the Court:
The court affirmed that the notice of hearing under Rule 66(5) is not required for the purpose of Section 67 and held that the power of suspension under Section 32 can be exercised without the completion of inquiry under Section 65.
Issues: Reconsideration of the requirement of notice and hearing under Rule 66(5) and the correct interpretation of the power of suspension under Section 32.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Rule 66(5) as reiterating the procedure referred under Section 67 and emphasized the harmonious reading of statutory rules to subserve the objectives of the parent Act and Rules. The court also held that the power of suspension under Section 32 can be exercised without the completion of inquiry under Section 65.
Final Decision: The court affirmed the findings on the requirement of notice and hearing under Rule 66(5) and the interpretation of the power of suspension under Section 32.
ORDER :
A. Muhamed Mustaque, J.
This matter has been placed before the Full Bench on a reference from a Division Bench formulating two questions for answers by the Full Bench;
(ii). Whether the declaration in Bose E.S as to a suspension or a temporary supersession under Sub-Section (3) of Section 32 can be made only after completion of an inquiry under Section 65 is correct?”
ON REFERENCE NO.(i):
2. A Division Bench of this Court in State of Kerala v. M. Aravindakshan Nair [2010 KHC 545] took the view that Rule 66(5) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969 does not contemplate any opportunity of hearing to be given to any Society or any person, except with regard to the proposal of the Registrar for ordering cost of inspection, whether it be in terms of the report or in variation with recommendation contained in the report.
3. The correctness of the proposition of law laid down by the Division Bench in Aravindakshan Nair (supra) was doubted by a co-ordinate Division Bench and referred to the Full Bench. The Full Bench in Reji K. Joshi v. Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies [2022 (3) KHC 317(FB)] affirmed the judgment in Aravindakshan Nair’s case. A Division Bench of this Court in its reference affirmed and followed the proposition of law laid down by the Full Bench on questions relating to the non requirement of hearing on acceptance of the report by the Registrar before leading to any proceedings contemplated under Section 32 or Section 68 of the Co-operative Societies Act, 1969. An attempt was made by the learned Senior Counsel, Shri George Poonthottam appearing for the party to canvass a proposition that the report referred to under Rule 66(5) would result in dire consequences and therefore, before initiating any action based on the report, referable under Rule 66(5), an opportunity should be given to the Society, or the person concerned to discredit the report. We are afraid that this argument does not arrive for answer as the reference order does not cover this aspect. On the other hand, the order passed by the Division Bench in the reference clearly indicates that the Division Bench accepted the order of the Full Bench negativing this argument raised. In the absence of specific reference to us, we cannot enlarge the scope of reference. Therefore, based on reference we only have to answer whether there should be a separate notice of hearing under Rule 66(5) or not for the purpose of Section 67, since Section 67 proviso itself contemplates for providing reasonable opportunity of being heard before passing an order. In other words, for a matter for inquiry under Section 67, for which the report is relied, the further hearing contemplated under Rule 66(5) is superfluous or not, as Division bench was of the view that two hearings for the same purpose were not envisaged under law.
4. Rule 66 generally lays down only the procedure for inquiry, inspection, suspension, investigation and surcharge. Rule 66(5) states that the report by the authorized person shall be placed before the Registrar with reasons and recommendation, in regard to the manner in which the entire cost or a part thereof may be apportioned among the parties specified in Section 67. It is further stated that an order shall be passed after affording them an opportunity. The proviso to Section 67 states that no order of apportionment of cost shall be made under this Section unless the Society or person liable to pay costs was given a reasonable opportunity of being heard. This opportunity is the same as that of Rule 66(5). The Division Bench was of the view that such stipulation in Rule 66(5) is therefore superfluous. We note that the Full bench had no occasion to consider the point highlighted by the Division Bench. The full bench had only considered whe
Reji K. Joshi v. Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies
Bose E.S. and Another v. Managing Committee, Vellathooval Service Co-operative Bank Ltd and Others
The court clarified that suspensions under cooperative society laws can occur pending inquiry, without requiring completion of the inquiry under Section 65, emphasizing immediate action when necessar....
Opportunity of hearing” mentioned in Rule 66(5) is necessary not only before passing orders by the Registrar on the apportionment of cost, but it is applicable to the other actions mentioned in Rule ....
Suspension - Powers of Registrar - If Registrar, on completion of inquiry finds that there is major defect in the constitution or working or financial condition of society, he may initiate action in ....
The court established that parties must wait for further actions based on inquiry reports before raising objections, promoting procedural fairness under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act.
Right to challenge inspection findings arises only post-show cause notice under Section 68(2) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, ensuring fairness in proceedings.
Duty of the officers and chief executive of a society and the nature of offences and penalties mentioned in [sub-section (4A)] shall be applicable to this sub-section also.
The authority must provide opportunity for hearing post-inquiry before enforcing actions under cooperative society regulations.
Petitioners must raise their contentions before the competent authority upon issuance of show cause notice under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969, as they cannot contest the inquiry report....
compliance of Rule 66(2) of the Rules is required only for an inspection in terms of sub-section (2) of Section 66 of the Act.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.