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2024 Supreme(Ker) 1509

NITIN JAMDAR, S. MANU
Sudhakara K. Prabhu, S/o. Late M. N. Vasudev – Appellant
Versus
Nimmy John, W/o. Late John Chakola – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : ADV. SRI.JOHNSON ABRAHAM
For the Respondent: ADVS. SRI. SANTHOSH MATHEW (SENIOR), SMT. MARIAM MATHAI, SRI. NELSON ABRAHAM, SRI. EMIL JOHNSON. ADV., SRI. SAJI MATHEW

Judgement Key Points

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

APPEAL NO. _____

BETWEEN:

[Appellant's Name],
[Address],
[Contact Details],
… Appellant


AND:

[Respondent’s Name],
[Address],
[Contact Details],
… Respondent


STATEMENT OF THE CASE

  1. The appellant herein is an Auction Purchaser who participated in the public auction conducted under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, pursuant to a Recovery Certificate issued by the Debts Recovery Tribunal. The auction was conducted in accordance with the prescribed statutory procedures, including proper proclamation, publication, and notices served to the concerned parties (!) (!) .

  2. The auction sale was confirmed, and the sale certificate was issued in favor of the appellant, who remitted the full bid amount within the stipulated period. The appellant’s rights as a bona fide purchaser have been recognized by the authorities involved in the proceedings (!) (!) .

  3. The learned Single Judge, in the impugned judgment, set aside the auction sale on grounds that include alleged procedural irregularities, insufficient publicity, and non-compliance with certain publication requirements. The Court also emphasized alleged irregularities in the description of the property and publication circulation, which are not supported by the statutory provisions governing auction proceedings (!) (!) .

  4. The impugned judgment has overlooked the fact that multiple authorities, including the Recovery Officer, the Debts Recovery Tribunal, and the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, have examined the entire process and found no irregularity or procedural breach warranting interference with the sale (!) (!) (!) .

  5. The Court’s interference, in this case, has primarily been based on subjective evaluations of advertisement circulation and perceived deficiencies in the description of the property, which do not constitute substantial irregularities or violations of the statutory procedure (!) (!) .

  6. The appellant submits that the principles of procedural fairness and the sanctity of public auctions demand that once a sale has been confirmed and rights have accrued, such proceedings should not be disturbed lightly, especially when there is no material evidence of fraud, collusion, or substantial irregularity [important_point].

  7. The impugned judgment has caused unwarranted prejudice to the appellant, who has acted in good faith and has fully remitted the bid amount within the prescribed time. The appellant’s rights as a purchaser are protected under the statutory framework, and the Court’s role is limited to ensuring procedural compliance, which was duly observed in this case [judgement_subject].

GROUNDS OF APPEAL

A. The Court erred in holding that the auction proclamation was defective on the grounds of circulation and publication, as the statutory provisions were substantially complied with, and the appellant’s rights as a bona fide purchaser have been established (!) (!) .

B. The Court failed to give due weight to the findings of the authorities below, which examined and rejected the allegations of irregularity, irregular publication, and lack of notice, and which confirmed the validity of the auction process (!) (!) (!) .

C. The Court’s interference was based on subjective and subjective perceptions of the advertisement’s circulation and property description, which are not sufficient grounds for setting aside a confirmed sale, especially in the absence of any material irregularity or fraud (!) (!) .

D. The impugned judgment disregards the principle that the sanctity of public auctions must be upheld once due process has been followed, and the sale has been confirmed by competent authorities [important_point].

E. The appellant has acted in good faith, paid the full purchase consideration within the stipulated period, and acquired enforceable rights, which cannot be nullified without substantial proof of irregularity or misconduct [judgement_subject].

PRAYER

In view of the above, the appellant respectfully prays that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to:

a) Set aside the impugned judgment dated __ in W.P.(C) No. __;
b) Allow the present appeal;
c) Confirm the sale in favor of the appellant and direct the authorities to execute the sale deed in favor of the appellant;
d) Pass such further or other order as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

AND FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS, THE APPELLANT SHALL EVER PRAY.

[Date]
[Signature of the Advocate]
[Name of the Advocate]
[Address]
[Contact Details]


JUDGMENT :

Nitin Jamdar, C. J.

This case is an example of how defaulting Borrowers can exploit systemic delays, in this case 30 years, to benefit themselves at the expense of genuine Auction Purchasers, depriving them of the rightful benefits of their investment.

2. The learned Single Judge, by the judgment impugned in these appeals, allowed the Writ Petition filed by the Judgment Debtor and set aside the sale concluded on 27 September 2002 in favour of the Appellants/Auction Purchasers by the Respondent Bank by setting aside the concurrent orders passed by the Recovery Officer, Debts Recovery Tribunal, and Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal. Being aggrieved, the Auction Purchasers are before us with their appeals filed under Section 5 of the Kerala High Court Act, 1958.

3. The Auction Purchasers, the Appellants in W.A. Nos. 1614 and 1615 of 2015, are the Respondent Nos. 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the Writ Petition. Respondent No.1 / Writ Petitioner – Ms. Nimmy John, in both the appeals, is the wife of the original Judgment Debtor, referred to as Borrower. Respondent No. 2 in the appeals is the Catholic Syrian Bank, which, for the recovery of the loan extended to the Judgment Debtor, had conducte

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