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2023 Supreme(Del) 3398

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vibhu Bakhru, Amit Mahajan, JJ.
P. Kanagasabhavathy – Appellant
Versus
Indian Renewable Energy Development & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 971 of 2019
Decided On : 19-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Appearance not given, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Apoorv Sarvaria, Advocate, for the Respondents.

Headnote:

Interest and Compensation - Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Rule 60 and 61 of the Second Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961 - The court discussed the controversy regarding the liability of the petitioner for the payment of interest and compensation to the auction purchaser of the mortgaged property. The court analyzed the relevant provisions of Rule 60 and 61 of the Second Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and their applicability in setting aside the auction sale. The court concluded that the petitioner's objections to the auction sale were insubstantial and upheld the decision of the learned DRAT in molding the relief.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition impugning an order passed by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal in relation to the auction sale of a mortgaged property. The petitioner objected to the auction on grounds of undervalue and incorrect property description. The court analyzed the objections, the settlement between the petitioner and IREDA, and the applicability of Rule 60 and 61 of the Second Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's objections to the auction sale were insubstantial and upheld the decision of the learned DRAT in molding the relief. The court concluded that the petitioner is liable to reimburse an additional amount paid to the auction purchaser.

Issues: The issues involved the liability of the petitioner for the payment of interest and compensation to the auction purchaser, the applicability of Rule 60 and 61 of the Second Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the validity of the objections raised by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's objections to the auction sale were insubstantial and that the petitioner is liable to reimburse an additional amount paid to the auction purchaser. The court also upheld the decision of the learned DRAT in molding the relief.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed and the parties were left to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT

Vibhu Bakhru, J. The petitioner has filed the present petition, impugning an order dated 15.11.2018, passed by the learned Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (hereafter `the DRAT') in Appeal No. 265/2016, captioned Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) v. Sh. P. Kanagasabhavathy & Ors..

2. The controversy in the present case relates to the question as to whether the petitioner is liable for the payment of interest and compensation to the auction purchaser of the mortgaged property on the said sale being set aside at the instance of the petitioner.

3. Briefly stated the relevant facts are that the petitioner had furnished a guarantee for financial assistance disbursed by respondent no. 1 (hereafter `IREDA') to respondent no. 2, M/s South India Fuel Pvt. Ltd. (hereafter `the borrower'). The borrower had failed to discharge the repayment obligations. Consequently, IREDA filed an original application under Section 19 of the Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (O.A. No. 174/2001) before the learned Debts Recovery Tribunal-I, Delhi (hereafter `the DRT') for recovery of a sum of Rs.15,56,440/- along with interest.

4. The learned DRT allowed the said application and issued a Recovery Certificate for a sum of Rs.15,74,440/- along with pendente lite and future interest at the rate of 11% per annum with quarterly rests.

5. Pursuant to the said Recovery Certificate, proceedings for recovery of the debts due to IREDA commenced before the Recovery Officer DRT-I (hereafter `the Recovery Officer') - R.C. No. 15/2010. In the said proceedings, the Recovery Officer attached the mortgaged property described as land measuring 9.3 cents comprising Old Survey No.1675 & 1676, New Survey No. 4/6-4, Hindu College, South Road, Nagercoil Taluk, Agatheeswaram, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu (hereafter `the mortgaged property').

6. Two unsuccessful attempts to auction the mortgaged property were made and finally, the mortgaged property was auctioned on 09.03.2012, in favour of respondent no. 4 (hereafter `the auction purchaser'). The auction purchaser had offered a sum of Rs.55.10 lakhs. The same was the highest bid and therefore, was accepted.

7. After the auction purchaser had discharged the entire consideration, the petitioner filed his objections to the said auction on 09.04.2012. The petitioner objected to the auction of the mortgaged property on essentially two grounds. First, that the value of the mortgaged property was Rs.2.35 crores and had been sold at an undervalue; and second, that the description of the mortgaged property in the Sale Proclamation Notice dated 17.01.2012 was incorrect in as much as it had also mentioned (Door No. 122), which was erroneous. According to the petitioner, the correct Door No. was 122/1 and Door No.122 was a different property.

8. The petitioner also approached IREDA for settling its dues by way of a one time settlement (hereafter `OTS'), for a sum of Rs.65.5 lakhs. The petitioner also deposited a sum of Rs.57 lakhs in April, 2012. The petitioner agreed to pay the balance amount within a period of sixty days from 31.07.2012; that is on or before 29.09.2012.

9. IREDA also filed an affidavit before the learned DRT confirming that it had accepted a sum of Rs.57 lakhs after the auction of the mortgaged property in question and had further granted the petitioner, sixty days to pay the balance amount of dues. It also confirmed that it was no longer interested in proceeding with the sale of the mortgaged property.

10. The petitioner's objections to the auction of the mortgaged property was disposed by the Recovery Officer by an order dated 22.08.2012. The Recovery Officer did not accept that there was any material error in the description of the mortgaged property. Further, the Recovery Officer observed that the petitioner could apply to set aside the sale under Rule 60 of the Second Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner's objection did n

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