IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Shanavas K.C. S/o Attakoya B. - Appellant
Versus
Union Territory of Lakshadweep - Respondent
Bail APPL. No. 2358 of 2025
Decided On : 07-03-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 483 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 22(b), 27(A) - Bail application - Petitioner accused of possessing intermediate quantity of MDMA, arrested on 07.10.2024 - Court finds that Section 27(A) not applicable as evidence suggests only a single transaction - Court emphasizes that bail is the rule, jail is the exception, and grants bail with stringent conditions. (Paras 2 , 10 , 11 , 12 )
(B) Bail - Principles governing bail - The principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception is well established, and courts must grant bail when conditions are satisfied, ensuring fair trial rights. (Paras 11 , 12 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for allegedly possessing MDMA during a police patrol. The prosecution claims financial transactions link him to drug trafficking, but the defense argues the evidence only supports a single transaction.
Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the prosecution failed to establish that Section 27(A) of the NDPS Act applies, allowing bail under strict conditions.
Issues: The main issues were whether the evidence supported the application of Section 27(A) and the appropriateness of granting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that a solitary transaction does not constitute financing illicit trafficking, reaffirming that bail should be granted unless strong evidence suggests otherwise.
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.8/2024 of Anthroth Police Station, Lakshadweep. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 22(b), 27(A) of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act) and Section 3(a) of the LPR (Lakshadweep Prohibition Regulation) 1979. Petitioner was arrested on 07.10.2024 and he is continuing in the judicial custody.
3. The prosecution case is that, on 07.10.2024, while a police party was on routine patrol duty, they observed the 1 st accused, who is the petitioner herein behaving in a suspicious manner near Panda Mosque, Androth. Acting on suspicion, the detecting officer conducted a body search of 1st accused. During the search, the ofÏcer recovered two packets of contraband concealed inside a Gold Flake cigarette cover, the contraband was identified as MDMA weighing approximately 5 grams in total. After removing the cover, the quantity of MDMA assessed as 4.5 grams. Petitioner was arrested on 07.10.2025. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence.
4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Standing Counsel appearing for the Union Territory, Lakshadweep.
5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that, admittedly the quantity seized is intermediate quantity and therefore, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. The counsel submitted that there is no criminal antecedents to the petitioner. The counsel also submitted that Section 27(A) of the NDPS Act is subsequently added with a view to deny bail to the petitioner. The counsel submitted that according to the prosecution, there is a money transaction between the petitioner and the wife of the 2 nd accused. It is submitted that even if there is a single transaction, in the light of the judgment of the Apex Court in State of West Bengal v Rakesh Singh @ Rakesh Kumar Singh [2022 Livelaw (SC) 580] , the Section 27(A) of the NDPS Act is not attracted. The Standing Counsel appearing for the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, seriously opposed the bail application. The Standing Counsel takes me through the report filed by the Investigating officer in this case and submitted that it is a clear case in which Section 27(A) of the NDPS Act is attracted. There is CCTV footage and other materials to show that there is a financial transaction between the petitioner and the wife of the 2 nd accused. It is also submitted that there are details of phone calls between accused Nos.1 and 2. Hence, it is submitted that Section 27(A) of the NDPS Act is applicable and therefore, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is attracted.
6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. Admittedly, the quantity of contraband seized is intermediate quantity. It is also an admitted fact that originally the case was registered under Section 22(b) of the NDPS Act alone. Subsequently Section 27A of the NDPS Act is added. The respondents rely on the financial transaction between the petitioner and the wife of the 2 nd accused, which is narrated in paragraph Nos.4 & 5 of the report filed by the Investigating OfÏcer. It will be better to extract the same:
"4. The offense committed by the accused is extremely serious in nature.
The investigation is
in its final stage. There are clear evidences
that Shanavas KC (A1) has transferred money
and made a phone call to Mohammed
Navab Shareef KI (A2), for importing MDMA
from Kochi to the island. There are evidences
to the effect that the petitioner is a financier and peddler of the drug trafÏcking in the
islands. There are CC Tv footages which shows
that the Al depositing Rs.50,000 in A2's wife's
Account. The CCTV footage from the
Thopumpady Canara branch shows that the A2
withdrawing part of the same amount from
her wife's account .The involvement of others
are
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement, 2019 (16) SCALE 870
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; solitary transactions do not constitute financing illicit trafficking under Section 27(A) of the NDPS Act.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; the court can relax stringent conditions under the NDPS Act in certain circumstances.
Prolonged incarceration due to prosecution delays can allow bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act, as it violates the fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Prolonged incarceration due to prosecution delays can justify bail, overriding statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act, in light of Article 21 of the Constitution.
The court emphasized the need for substantial grounds to believe in the applicant's innocence concerning serious NDPS Act charges.
Prolonged incarceration due to prosecution delays can override statutory bail restrictions under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the right to personal liberty under Article 21.
The court emphasized that the seriousness of the charges and the applicant's history justified denying bail.
Prolonged incarceration due to prosecution delays may override statutory bail restrictions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, emphasizing personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
The rider under Section 37 of the NDPS Act must be satisfied for granting bail to an accused involved in a case with commercial quantity of contraband, and the length of custody or the status of the ....
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