IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S., JJ.
Kavitha Kumari D. W/o Prasad Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Kerala - Respondent
WP (C) No. 5112 of 2025
Decided On : 07-03-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of mandamus - The petitioner, a member of the Mandalam of Arakkal Devi Temple, seeks to constitute an Ad Hoc Committee excluding previous members under suspension and demands timely proceedings against them. The court noted the suspension of the Temple Advisory Committee and the pending investigation of a registered crime against its office bearers. (Paras 1 , 6 , 7 , 10 )
(B) Kuthaka Rights - The court directed the Devaswom Commissioner to investigate the irregularity in granting Kuthaka rights to the petitioner, considering the prior order prohibiting such rights to committee members. (Paras 8 , 9 )
(C) Festival Management - The court emphasized that the Travancore Devaswom Board must manage the upcoming temple festival and ensure that suspended members are excluded from any Ad Hoc Committee formed. (Paras 10 , 11 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226, seeking to exclude suspended members from the temple's Ad Hoc Committee and expedite proceedings against them. The case involves a complaint against the Temple Advisory Committee and the petitioner,s Kuthaka right valid until April 2025.
Findings of Court:
The Board is directed to finalize proceedings against the Temple Advisory Committee and investigate the awarding of Kuthaka rights to the petitioner, with timelines for completion set.
Issues: The main issues include the legality of the Kuthaka rights granted to the petitioner and the management of the temple festival amid ongoing investigations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Travancore Devaswom Board must ensure that suspended members do not participate in the temple's Ad Hoc Committee and the proceedings against them should be concluded promptly.
Result: Writ petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Anil K. Narendran, J.
The petitioner, who is a member of the registered Mandalam of Arakkal Devi Temple, which is a temple under the management of the 2nd respondent Travancore Devaswom Board, has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding respondents 3 to 5 to constitute an Ad Hoc Committee/festival committee in the said temple, without including the erring members and office bearers of the previous Temple Advisory Committee, which is placed under suspension. The petitioner has also sought for a writ of mandamus commanding respondents 2 to 6 to conclude the proceedings against the office bearers and members of the Temple Advisory Committee, pursuant to Ext.P1 and P2 in a time bound manner; and a writ of mandamus commanding the 7th respondent Station House Officer, Anchal Police Station to initiate criminal proceedings by registering a crime and investigate the matter based on Ext.P5(c) complaint dated 21.09.2024 made by the 5th respondent Sub Group Officer, Arakkal Devaswom. In paragraph 1 of the writ petition, the petitioner has stated that she is also conducting a pooja stall in the temple premises and the said kuthaka right is valid up to 14.04.2025.
2. On 07.02.2025 when this writ petition came up for admission, the learned Senior Government Pleader took notice on admission for respondents 1, 6 and 7 and the learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board for respondents 2 to 5. Urgent notice on admission by special messenger was ordered to respondents 8 to 11, returnable by 11.02.2025. In the order dated 07.02.2025, this Court noticed that as per Ext.P3 photographs taken on 27.01.2025, the board erected by the previous Temple Advisory Committee, in which the party respondents 8 to 10 were the President, Secretary and Vice President respectively, is still exhibited in the premises of Arakkal Devi Temple. The said order was followed by an order dated 21.02.2025, which reads thus:
“The document marked as Ext.P5(c) is a complaint dated 21.09.2024 made by the Sub Group Officer to the 7th respondent Station House Officer.
2. The learned Senior Government Pleader seeks time to get instructions from the Station House Officer as to the present status of that complaint.
3. The learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board, on instructions, would submit that the board erected by the previous Temple Advisory Committee in which party respondents 8 to 10 were the President, Secretary, Vice President respectively, has already been removed from the temple premises after the filing of this writ petition.
4. The learned Standing Counsel to get instructions from the 2nd respondent Board and the 3rd respondent Devaswom Commissioner regarding the steps, if any, taken to prevent the exhibition of such boards by the Temple Advisory Committee with the name and mobile number of its office bearers in the temples under the management of Travancore Devaswom Board.
5. Though Adv. John Joseph entered appearance for respondents 8 to 11 on 11.02.2024 and sought time to file counter affidavit, today when this matter is taken up for consideration, none appears for respondents 8 to 11. Registry has noted that no vakalath has been filed yet.”
3. The order dated 21.02.2025 was followed by an order dated 24.02.2025, which reads thus:
“Service of notice is not complete on the 8th respondent. Petitioner to take out fresh notice by speed post returnable within ten days.
2. The learned Senior Government Pleader, on instructions from the 7th respondent Station House Officer, Anchal Police Station, would submit that the Police have already registered Crime No.241 of 2025 of Anchal Police Station against the office bearers of the Temple Advisory Committee of Arakkal Devi Temple.
3. An affidavit sworn to by the 7th respondent shall be placed on record within two weeks.
4. The learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board would submit that a counter affidavit on behalf of the B
The court ruled that suspended members of the Temple Advisory Committee cannot participate in an Ad Hoc Committee for temple management, emphasizing timely proceedings and investigation into Kuthaka ....
Only the Temple Advisory Committee constituted under Section 31A of the Act can conduct activities and collect funds in the temple; unauthorized committees are prohibited from interfering.
The extension of a Temple Advisory Committee's term without addressing complaints against its members is arbitrary and unjust, warranting judicial intervention and direct administration by the govern....
The extension of a Temple Advisory Committee's term must comply with statutory provisions and prior court rulings, and cannot be granted for minor works.
Only the Temple Advisory Committee can conduct religious rites and collect contributions in temples managed by the Cochin Devaswom Board, as per statutory provisions.
Removal of members from Temple Advisory Committee violated principles of natural justice; due process was not followed.
A writ of mandamus can only be issued when there is a clear statutory duty and legal right, which was not established by the petitioners in this case.
A writ of mandamus requires the existence of a legal right and a statutory duty, which the petitioner failed to demonstrate, leading to the dismissal of the petition.
Point of Law : Section 31A of Act deals with formation of Temple Advisory Committees.
Temple Advisory Committees must operate strictly within the authority granted by the Travancore Devaswom Board, and deviations from prescribed conduct can lead to legal challenges and sanctions.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.