IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
GOPINATH P., BASANT BALAJI, JJ.
Arimbra Subair & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Narakkadan Hamza Haji, S/o. Muhammed & Ors. - Respondents
W.A. No. 983 of 2025
Decided On : 06-05-2025
(A) Kerala Education Rules - Rules 15 and 16 - Writ Appeal challenging the rejection of an interim order for conducting a football tournament on school premises - The learned single Judge found the application for vacating the interim order should be rejected due to lack of clarity on benefits to students and contradictions in affidavits. (Paras 2, 10, 12)
(B) Legal principles regarding use of school premises - The court held that the conduct of a football tournament does not violate the Kerala Education Rules, which allow such events subject to conditions, and emphasized the necessity of specifying benefits to the school. (Paras 10, 11)
Facts of the case:
The appellant sought permission to conduct a football tournament on school grounds, claiming past benefits to the Parent Teacher Association, while the writ petitioner contested the application, asserting no benefits were indicated. (Paras 3, 6)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the tournament could be conducted without affecting academic activities and would provide financial benefits to the school. (Paras 9, 12)
Issues: The main issues included whether the tournament would benefit the school and if the permission granted complied with the Kerala Education Rules. (Paras 10, 11)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the tournament's conduct aligns with the Kerala Education Rules, provided conditions are met, and emphasized the need for clarity on benefits to the school. (Paras 10, 12)
Result: Writ appeal allowed, interim order vacated, and permission granted to conduct the tournament under specified conditions.
JUDGMENT :
GOPINATH P., J.
This Writ Appeal has been filed challenging the order dated 02.05.2025 in I.A.No.1 of 2025 in W.P.(C) No.14093 of 2025, whereby the learned single Judge rejected the prayer for vacating the interim order dated 4.4.2025 in W.P.(C) No.14093 of 2025.
2. The Learned Judge, taking into consideration Ext.P9 communication issued by the Deputy Director of Education, Malappuram, to the Director of General Education, Thiruvananthapuram, requesting that the permission granted by Ext.P8 to use the ground attached to the Thirurangadi, Government Higher Secondary School, for the conduct of a foot ball tournament by the appellant and also taking into account the law laid down by this court in SNDP Yogam Sakha No.982 v. State of Kerala ( 2024 KHC online 262 ) took the view that the application for vacating the said interim order should be rejected. The learned single Judge also observed that it is not clear from a reading of Ext.P8, as to in what manner the conduct of the tournament is beneficial to the students of the school. It is also clear from a reading of the impugned order that the learned single Judge took note of the fact that the affidavit filed by the Deputy Director of Education, Malappuram, before this court was contradictory to the stand taken by her in Ext.P9 communication issued to the Director of General Education.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that a similar tournament was conducted last year also and the organisers had given substantial amounts to the Parent Teacher Association (for short ‘PTA’) for the development of the school. It is submitted that nearly Rs.11 lakhs were given to the PTA, after the conduct of the tournament last year, and this year also, the organisers have agreed to make a substantial payment for constructing classrooms in the school. It is submitted that the permission granted to the appellant is strictly in conformity with the provisions of Rules 15 and 16 of Chapter IV of the Kerala Education Rules , which indicate that the properties of Government or Aided Schools can be utilised for the purposes indicated, subject to conditions. It is submitted that the judgment of this court in SNDP Yogam Sakha No.982 (supra) relates to the holding of religious functions. It is submitted that the writ petitioner has filed the writ petition stating that he is the president of the PTA. It is submitted that the writ petitioner (1st respondent herein) is not the president of the PTA and has never been, and he now claims that he is the president of a Poura Samity. It is also submitted that the PTA (additional 9th respondent in the writ petition) has no objection as the tournament is being conducted only during the summer recess.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant also refers to the affidavit dated 21.04.2025 filed by the Deputy Director of Education, Malappuram, in support of his contention that the use of the school ground is not in violation of the Rules.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the Thirurangadi Municipality, the PTA, and the learned Government Pleader also support the contentions of the learned counsel for the appellant and submit that the use of the ground to conduct the tournament is not in violation of the Rules, and if the benefit to the school is ensured, there is nothing wrong in such permission being granted.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the writ petitioner (1st respondent) submits that the impugned order is perfectly legal and sustainable, and no interference is called for at the hands of the Division Bench. It is submitted that none of the communications which are on record in this case, either from the appellant or from the educational authorities, indicate the benefit that may be received by the school from the permission being granted to use the school ground for the conduct of the football tournament. It is submitted that the provisions of Rules 15 and 16 indicate that when school premises are permitted to be used for such purposes, it is necessary that
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