IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N.NAGARESH, J.
Vaheeda D/o Bhava - Petitioner
Vs.
The District Collector Malappuram Collectorate Road, Uphill Malappuram, Kerala, Pin - Respondent
WP(C) NO. 18016 OF 2025
Decided On : 13-05-2025
(A) Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008 - Section 5(4)(i) - Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Rules, 2008 - Rule 4(4D) - Writ petition seeking direction to consider application for removal of land from Data Bank - Petitioner contends land is not suitable for paddy cultivation - Application filed under statutory provisions - Competent authority has a legal duty to consider the application within a reasonable time. (Paras 2, 4, 6, 7)
(B) Statutory Rights - The competent authority must act within a reasonable time when a statutory application is made, ensuring adherence to legal obligations. (Paras 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner owns 70.98 Ares of land in Ezhuvathiruthy Village, which is classified as paddy land in revenue records despite being unsuitable for paddy cultivation. The petitioner filed an application to remove the land from the Data Bank.
Findings of Court:
The court directed the Revenue Divisional Officer to consider the application within three months, emphasizing the legal duty to act on statutory applications.
Issues: The main issue was whether the competent authority is obliged to consider the petitioner's application for land classification.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the competent authority has a legal duty to consider statutory applications in accordance with law and within a reasonable timeframe.
Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.
JUDGMENT :
N.NAGARESH, J.
The petitioner, who is owner of 70.98 Ares of land in Ezhuvathiruthy Village of Ponnani Taluk in Malappuram District, has filed this writ petition seeking to direct the 2nd respondent-Revenue Divisional Officer to consider and pass orders on Ext.P3 application within a time frame to be fixed by this Court.
2. The petitioner states that she is owner of 70.98 Ares of land situated in Survey Nos.99/4-43, 101/3-48, 96/2-10, 98/1-30, 99/1-42, 99/1-49, 99/3-10, 105/6-15 and 99/1-5 of Ezhuvathiruthy Village, Ponnani Taluk in Malappuram District, out of which 16.18 Ares of land is garden land. It is not cultivated with paddy. It is not fit for paddy cultivation either. However, the land is included in Data Bank and is described as paddy land in Revenue records also.
3. The petitioner wants to use the land for other purposes. Hence, the petitioner filed Ext.P3 application in Form-5, invoking Rule 4(4D) of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Rules, 2008. The application was filed on 28.05.2024. The application is not disposed of so far. Unless the application is considered expeditiously, the petitioner will be put to untold hardship and loss, contends the petitioner.
4. The Government Pleader representing the respondents resisted the writ petition. The Government Pleader controverted all material allegations made by the petitioner, in the writ petition. The Government Pleader, however, submitted that since the petitioner has invoked a statutory remedy under the provisions of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008, the application submitted by the petitioner can be considered by the competent authority in accordance with law, provided the application is received, is complete in all respects and is supported by all necessary documents.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader representing the respondents.
6. The petitioner is owner owner of 70.98 Ares of land situated in Survey Nos.99/4-43, 101/3-48, 96/2-10, 98/1-30, 99/1-42, 99/1-49, 99/3-10, 105/6-15 and 99/1-5 of Ezhuvathiruthy Village, Ponnani Taluk in Malappuram District, out of which 16.18 Ares of land is garden land. The land is included in the Data Bank of paddy land and wetland prepared under Section 5(4)(i) of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008. According to the petitioner, the land owned by her is neither paddy land nor wetland. The land is not suitable for paddy cultivation. The petitioner wants to use the land for other purposes and hence she has filed an application in Form-5 seeking to remove the land from Data Bank.
7. The Form-5 application has been filed by the petitioner invoking her statutory right under Rule 4(4D) of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Rules, 2008. The application being a statutory application, the competent authority has a legal duty to consider the application in accordance with law, within a reasonable time.
The writ petition is therefore disposed of directing the 2nd respondent-Revenue Divisional Officer / competent among the respondents to consider Ext.P3 Form-5 application submitted by the petitioner if the same is received, supported by all requisite documents and paying prescribed fee, if any, and to pass orders thereon in accordance with law, within a period of three months.
The competent authority must consider statutory applications regarding land classification within a reasonable time, as mandated by law.
Statutory applications under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act must be considered by the competent authority within a reasonable time frame.
The court established that landowners possess the right to have their applications for reclassification of land considered promptly under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act.
The decision reinforces the requirement for timely action by administrative authorities on statutory applications under conservation laws.
The legal obligation of authorities to consider applications made under statutory frameworks within a reasonable timeframe was established.
The competent authority has a legal duty to expeditiously consider statutory applications concerning land classification under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008.
The competent authority has a statutory obligation to consider applications regarding land classification under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act within a reasonable time frame.
The court affirmed that statutory applications must be considered by the relevant authorities within a reasonable timeframe as mandated by law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.