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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1598

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Joy M.K. - Appellant 
Versus  
State Of Kerala - Respondent 
WP(C) No. 11207 of 2024
Decided on : 26-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : ADV. JOY M. K (Party-In-Person)
For the Respondent: SRI.HRITHWIK.C.S, SR.PP, SRI.SREELAL.N.WARRIER, SC(CBI)

The police must continue investigations into missing persons and cannot indefinitely classify cases as undetected.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 154 - Writ of Mandamus - Missing person - The petitioner sought a proper investigation into the disappearance of their father since 2000, alleging inadequate police efforts and requesting the transfer of the investigation to a higher agency. The local police and Crime Branch had both classified the case as 'undetected'. The court emphasized the duty of police to continue investigations into missing persons and ordered the Additional 7th respondent to summon the case diary and take necessary actions. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Investigation - The court highlighted that a missing person's case cannot be indefinitely closed as undetected and mandated a timely review of the investigation process. (Paras 2-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner’s father has been missing since 2000, with the police failing to conduct a thorough investigation, leading to the filing of this writ petition.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the Additional 7th respondent to summon the case diary and continue the investigation, ensuring communication with the petitioner regarding the decision.

Issues: The main issues included the adequacy of the police investigation into the missing person case and the necessity for further investigation by a higher authority.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the police have a duty to continue investigations into missing persons and cannot close cases as undetected indefinitely.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

JUDGMENT :

This WP(Crl) has been filed for the following prayers.

i “I Issue a writ of mandamus or such other Writ, Order or direction directing the 1st respondent to hand over the investigation to the 2nd respondent for a proper and effective investigation.

ii To issue a writ of mandamus or such other Writ or order directing the 3rd respondent to entrust the investigation of the FIR in Crime No.62/2000 of Koratty police station to any high level team of investigative agency untramelled by the observations and findings so far arrived at.

iii To grant such other reliefs that are deemed fit and proper in the interest of justice.”

2. The father of the petitioner is missing from the year 2000 onwards and the grievance of the petitioner is that there is no proper investigation about the same. Initially, the local police investigate the matter and referred the case as ‘undetected’. Subsequently, the investigation was hand over to Crime Branch and they also filed a report as ‘undetected’. According to the petitioner the attempt of the police is to create an impression that the father of the petitioner absconded himself to escape from the criminal liability of cheating. The petitioner approached the Magistrate Court and further investigation was ordered. Even then there was no response. The protest complaint filed by the petitioner was dismissed and revision filed against the same was also dismissed. Subsequently, the petitioner submitted an application to point the doubts, discrepancies, mistakes etc to the investigating agency. Exts.P16 and P17 reports were submitted to the State Government in which it is reported that an investigation by the 2nd respondent, CBI can be ordered to protect the interest of the petitioner is the submission. But the first respondent has not taken any decision is the grievance of the petitioner. Thereafter, no steps are taken. Hence, this writ petition.

3. The petitioner appeared in person. I also heard the learned Public Prosecutor.

4. Admittedly, the father of the petitioner is missing, It is also an admitted fact that the police authorities referred the case as ‘undetected’. If a man is missing, it is the duty of the police authorities to continue the investigation. It cannot be closed as undetected indefinitely. It reveals in the writ petition that the case was investigated by the Crime Branch police, Thrissur. I am of the considered opinion that the Case Diary in the above case should be summoned by the additional 7th respondent and after perusing the same, he should do the needful to continue the investigation in accordance with law. The decision taken by the Additional 7th respondent should be communicated with the petitioner within a time frame.

The writ petition is disposed of the following directions;

1. The Additional 7th respondent will summon the case diary from the officer concerned within two weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this judgment.

2. Once the case diary is received the Additional 7th respondent will look into the same and hear the petitioner and thereafter take appropriate decision in accordance with law to continue the investigation.

3. The decision taken shall be communicated with the petitioner within two months from the date of receipt of copy of this judgment.

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