IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A., J.
V.P. Shiyad, S/o. Pareeth Khan - Respondent
Versus
The District Collector, Ernakulam - Respondent
WP(C) No. 31832 of 2024
Decided on : 26-03-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ownership and property context leading to petitioner’s grievance. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. justification provided by the 3rd respondent for rejecting the application. (Para 3) |
| 3. court's consideration of the sustainability of the 3rd respondent's stand. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. clarification of ext.p2 as an order under clause 6(2) rather than mere licensing. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 5. legal precedence on prior applications under clause 6(2) without section 27a compliance. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 6. reassessment order with directions, emphasizing compliance stipulations. (Para 12) |
JUDGMENT :
ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A., J.
The petitioner and his wife are the owners in possession of a property having an extent of 2 Hectares, 05 Ares and 48 Square Meters comprised in Survey Nos. 377/3-2, 377/4-3, 377/3-1-2 and 377/2 of Karumalloor Village. The grievance of the petitioner is with regard to Ext.P10 order passed by the 3rd respondent herein by which the application submitted by the petitioner in Form A under Section 6(a) of the KERALA LAND TAX ACT was rejected.
2. The facts which led to the filing of this writ petition are as follows:
Earlier, the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioner submitted an application before the 1st respondent, under Clause 6(2) of Kerala Land Utilization order, 1967 seeking permission to utilize a portion of the property having an extent of 4.6 Acres of land (1 Hector and 64 Ares and 30 Square Meters) for non agricultural uses. Acting upon the said application, the 1st respondent passed Ext.P2 order by which the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioner was permitted to utilize the property having an extent of 4.6 Acres comprised in Survey Nos.377/4, 377/3-2, 377/3-1 and 377/2, for the purpose of establishing a sawmill in the said property. According to the petitioner, the property was thus reclaimed and buildings were constructed for the said purpose. Thereafter, the learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted Ext.P6 application in Form A for reassessment of the property under Section 6(a) of the KERALA LAND TAX ACT before the 3rd respondent. However, as per Ext.P10 order, the same was rejected mainly on finding that, Ext.P2 order cannot be treated as an order under Clause 6 of the Kerala Land Utilization order. It was also found that, even though Ext.P2 order was passed granting permission to the petitioner to utilize the said property for establishing a sawmill, the petitioner/predecessor-in-interest of the petitioner utilized the said property for constructing a godown having an area of 7615.16 Square Meters and therefore, the same is amounting to violation of the said order. Moreover, the 3rd respondent insisted for an order under the provisions of the KERALA CONSERVATION OF PADDY LAND AND WET LAND ACT , 2008 for considering the application. It was in these circumstances this writ petition is submitted by the petitioner challenging Ext.P10.
3. A statement was submitted on behalf of the 3rd respondent in response to the averments contained in the writ petition, wherein the averments were incorporated justifying the stand taken by the 3rd respondent in Ext.P10 order. It was reiterated that, as the Ext.P2 order permitted the petitioner to use the property only for a specific purpose, namely to establish a sawmill, the petitioner could not have utilised the said property for any other purposes. However, it was averred that, the property is not included in the Data Bank.
4. I have heard Sri.Sherry J. Thomas, learned Counsel for the petitioner, Smt.Deepa V., learned Government Pleader for the State and Sri.C. Anil Kumar, learned Standing Counsel for the Panchayat.
5. The crucial question that arises for consideration, is whether the stand taken by the 3rd respondent in Ext.P10 that, Ext.P2 cannot be treated as an order passed under Clause 6 of Kerala Land Utilization Order is sustainable or not. In the statement filed by the 3rd respondent, it is explained that, as per Ext.P2, what was granted by the District Collector is only a lice
Prior valid permission for non-agricultural use under the Land Utilization Order precludes necessity for compliance with later statutory provisions concerning property reassessment.
An independent assessment is required to determine the characteristics of land before rejecting conversion applications under the Paddy Land Act, regardless of prior permissions.
The Tahsildar exceeded jurisdiction by rejecting the application for land tax reassessment after KLU Order approval, necessitating a fresh assessment.
The court ruled that prior permissions regarding land use are limited and require statutory application for any changes in tenure, reaffirming the need for compliance with land laws.
Permitting land use under Clause 6(2) does not extend to unauthorized reclamation, and remedies lie in approaching statutory authorities per Section 27A of the Paddy Act.
Permitting land use under Clause 6(2) does not extend to unauthorized reclamation, and remedies lie in approaching statutory authorities per Section 27A of the Paddy Act.
Tax re-assessment is mandatory under Section 6A when land use conversion is permitted under the Kerala Land Utilisation Order.
When applications are made before a specific cut-off date but permissions are granted after that date due to administrative delays or processes beyond applicants' control, they should not be subject ....
The court emphasized the necessity of considering prior orders and relevant legal principles in evaluating land use under specific statutes.
The court held that historical land classification does not prevent conversion if the land is non-cultivable, allowing petitioners to seek conversion under relevant laws.
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