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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2204

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. Badharudeen, J.
Prakash Joseph – Petitioner  
Versus
State Of Kerala Vigilance And Anti-Corruption Bureau – Respondent
Crl.Rev.Pet No.726 of 2023, Crl.Rev.Pet No. 745 of 2023
Decided On :  10-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:  Sri.Manu Tom, Shri.Balamurali K.P., Shri.Renil Iqubal K., Shri.Shaji T.M., Smt.Haripriya.M, Shri.K.N.Abhilash, Shri.Sunil Nair Palakkat
For the Respondent:  Sri.John K.George, Spl Public Prosecutor Vacb Sri Rajesh.A, Senior Public Prosecutor Vacb Smt.Rekha.S

The court affirmed the trial court's ruling of prima facie evidence against the accused for corruption and conspiracy, warranting further proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 13(1)(c), 13(1)(d), 13(2) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 409, 420, 120B - Dismissal of discharge petitions - Allegations of criminal misconduct and conspiracy against public servants - Court upheld trial court's findings of prima facie case against both accused. (Paras 20, 21)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 239 - Evaluation of prosecution materials - Court must assess if evidence suggests a prima facie case for trial. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The 1st and 2nd accused sought discharge from charges related to corruption and conspiracy, alleging lack of evidence. The trial court found sufficient prima facie materials to proceed with the trial.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the trial court's decision, indicating that the prosecution had established a prima facie case against the accused.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence to support the charges of misconduct and conspiracy against the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court had appropriately evaluated the prosecution materials, justifying the decision to proceed with trial.

Result: Both petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. discharge petitions dismissed based on prima facie evidence. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court observations on the evaluation of prosecution materials. (Para 2 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 15 , 16)
3. accused argued lack of involvement and evidence. (Para 7 , 10 , 12 , 17)
4. trial court's findings upheld, warranting trial. (Para 20)
5. final conclusion on trial proceedings. (Para 21 , 22)

ORDER :

A. Badharudeen, J.

Crl.R.P.No.726 of 2023 is at the instance of the 1st accused in C.C.No.4/2021 on the files of the Special Judge, Thrissur. Crl.R.P.No.745 of 2023 has been filed by the 2nd accused in the above case. In both the matters dismissal of discharge petitions, viz. Crl.M.P.Nos.777/2022 and 1265/2022 as per separate orders dated 28.02.2023 and 31.05.2023 is under challenge.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail. Perused the prosecution records and the decisions placed by the learned counsel for the revision petitioners.

3. Here the prosecution alleged commission of offences punishable under Sections 13(1)(c) and 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (`PC Act’ for short hereafter) as well as Sections 409 , 420 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code (` IPC ’ for short), by the accused.

4. The 1st accused in this crime was the legal officer of M/s.Malabar Cements Limited Company (`MCL Co.’ for short) and the 2nd accused was the Managing Director of M/s.ARK Wood and Materials Pvt. Ltd (`ARK Co.’ for short). Accused Nos.3 and 4 were the Managing Director and the Director of ARK Co.

5. The 1st accused filed Crl.M.C.No.4038/2021 before this Court to quash the entire proceedings against him and as per Annexure-A1 order dated 22.12.2021, this Court considered the said plea at length and finally this Court quashed the offences under Section 13(1)(c) of the P.C Act as well as under Sections 409 and 420 of IPC , against the 1st accused. Thereafter this Court given liberty to the trial court to proceed against the 1st accused for the offences under Section 13(1)(d) of the PC Act and under Section 120B of IPC . Liberty also was given to the 1st accused to file discharge petition under Section 239 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in respect of the said offences. Pursuant to disposal of the Crl.M.C as per Annexure-A7 order, the 1st accused filed Crl.M.P.No.777/2022 and on evaluation of the prosecution materials in detail, the learned Special Judge dismissed the application holding that the available materials in this case would suffice to show, prima facie, case against the 1st accused.

6. The 2nd accused, who was the Managing Director of the MCL Co. during the relevant period also filed Crl.M.P.1265/22 seeking discharge and the same also was dismissed by the Special Judge holding that there are sufficient grounds and materials to see, prima facie, commission of the offences alleged by the prosecution against the 2nd accused.

7. It is argued by the learned counsel for the 2nd accused that there are no valid materials to prosecute the 2nd accused. It is pointed out by the learned counsel for the 2nd accused that the petitioner was appointed as the Managing Director of the MCL Co., on 29.01.2010 and a true copy of his appointment order is Annexure-A2. Thereafter, his service was terminated from the post as on 01.10.2011 as per Annexure- A3. According to the learned counsel for the 2nd accused, when O.S.No.555/2008, filed before the Munsiff Court, Palakkad, was returned for presentation before the proper court on the finding that the said Court had no jurisdiction, the petitioner filed C.M.A.No.7/2009 before the District Court, Palakkad, but the same was dismissed on 31.10.2011. While so, the petitioner demitted the office as on 01.10.2011, as evident from Annexure-A3. Thus the petitioner has no involvement in this crime and, therefore, the finding of the trial court that there are materials against him to proceed with trial is unsustainable and the discharge plea at the i

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