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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2214

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Kauser Edappagath, J.
Moideenkunju and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State Of Kerala, Rep. By The Public Prosecutor And Ors. – Respondents
Crl.Rev.Pet No. 57 of 2015
Decided On : 07-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri.K.I.Abdul Rasheed, Shri.K.J.Mohammed Anzar, Smt.Deepa Sasidharan
For the Respondent: Sri.Sanal P Raj-PP

The conviction of accused under unlawful assembly and assault was confirmed, while the charges of using a dangerous weapon were dismissed due to lack of evidence; compensation awarded to victims per Section 357 of Cr.P.C.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 143, 147, 148, 452, 323, 324, and 149 - Criminal revision challenging the concurrent findings of conviction and sentence by trial and appellate courts - Petitioners convicted of forming an unlawful assembly and assaulting complainants - Evidence from injured witnesses deemed credible despite minor inconsistencies - Conviction under Sections 324 and 148 set aside for lack of credible evidence of weapon used - Compensation ordered under Section 357(3) of Cr.P.C - Sentence modified to imprisonment till rising of court for lesser offences. (Paras 5, 15)

(B) Jurisprudence - The evidentiary weight of injured witnesses is established; minor contradictions do not negate the overall prosecution case. (Paras 10)

(C) Legal Principles - Section 357 of Cr.P.C allows courts to award compensation to victims alongside sentencing; must be exercised judiciously to meet justice. (Paras 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were convicted for unlawful assembly and assaulting the complainants while armed with deadly weapons. Their appeal was dismissed by the appellate court affirming the trial court's findings. The petitioners contested the conviction citing inconsistencies in prosecution evidence and absence of the weapon. (Paras 3, 5)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction and sentences were maintained for the offences under Sections 143, 147, 452, and 323 IPC, while convictions under Sections 324 and 148 IPC were overturned due to insufficient evidence related to the weapon. Appropriate compensation was mandated for the injured parties. (Paras 11, 15)

Issues: The court examined the credibility of injured witnesses, the implications of untested weapon evidence, and the adequacy of sentences given the nature of injuries sustained. (Paras 10, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the reliability of testimonies from injured witnesses despite minor discrepancies, clarified that the absence of weapon evidence directly impacted specific convictions, and emphasized the need for compensation for victims while altering the sentences for lesser charges. (Paras 10, 15)

Result: Conviction under Sections 324 and 148 IPC set aside; convictions under Sections 143, 147, 452, and 323 IPC confirmed with modified sentences.

Table of Content
1. accused convicted of ipc offences. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments on evidence and inconsistencies. (Para 6 , 7)
3. witness credibility and evidence corroboration. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. details on weapon use and legal definitions. (Para 11 , 12)
5. consideration for sentencing factors. (Para 13)
6. court awarded compensation to victims. (Para 14)
7. final verdict on conviction and sentence. (Para 15)

ORDER :

Kauser Edappagath, J.

This criminal revision petition has been filed challenging the concurrent finding of conviction and sentence in a prosecution under Sections 143 , 147, 148, 452, 323 and 324 read with Section 149 of IPC .

2. The petitioners are accused Nos.1 to 5 and 7 in C.C.No.1258 of 2007 on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Perumbavoor (for short, 'the trial court'). They along with the 6th accused faced trial for the offences under Sections 143 , 147, 148, 452, 323 and 324 read with Section 149 of IPC .

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that on 07.06.2007 at 01.00 a.m., the accused formed an unlawful assembly and trespassed into the house of the PW1, armed with deadly weapons like sword and assaulted PW1, PW2 to PW4 and PW6 to PW8.

4. All the accused, except the 6th accused faced trial. The case as against 6th accused was split up since he was absconding. It is submitted that later on he appeared, faced trial and ultimately, he was acquitted.

5. On the side of the prosecution, 11 witnesses were examined as PW1 to PW11 and Exts.P1 to P11 were marked. On the side of the defence, the 1st accused was examined as DW1 and two documents were marked as Exts.D1 and D2. After trial, the trial court found the petitioners guilty for the offences punishable under Sections 143 , 147, 148, 452, 323 and 324 read with Section 149 of IPC and they were convicted for the said offences. They were sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months each for the offence punishable under Section 143 of IPC , simple imprisonment for a period of three months each for the offence punishable under Section 147 of IPC , simple imprisonment for a period of six months each for the offence punishable under Section 148 of IPC , rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months each and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- each for the offence punishable under Section 452 of IPC , in default to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of three months each, simple imprisonment for a period of three months each for the offence punishable under Section 323 and rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months each and to pay fine of Rs.4,000/- each, in default to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of three months each for the offence punishable under Section 324 of IPC . The substantive sentence of imprisonment was ordered to be run concurrently. Out of the fine amount, a sum of Rs.2,500/- each was ordered to be paid to PW1, PW2, PW4, PW6, PW7 and PW8 as compensation under Section 357 (3) of Cr.P.C. The petitioners challenged the conviction and sentence of the trial court before the Additional District and Sessions Court-II, North Paravur (for short, 'the appellate court') in Crl.Appeal No.757 of 2012. The appellate court dismissed the appeal confirming the conviction and sentence of the trial court. This revision petition has been filed challenging the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court as well as the appellate court.

6. I have heard Sri.K.I.Abdul Rasheed, the learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri.Sanal P. Raj, the learned Public Prosecutor.

7. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners impeached the finding of the trial court as well as the appellate court on appreciation of evidence and resultant finding as to the guilt. The learned counsel submitted that the evidence of the injured witnesses and the occurrence witnesses are contradictory to each other and full of inconsistencies and therefore, their evidence ought not to have been relied on by the trial court as well as the a

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