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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V., JOBIN SEBASTIAN
Suo Motu High Court of Kerala – Appellant
Versus
P.K. Suresh Kumar S/o Kunjan – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of contempt proceedings. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 2. respondent's arguments and admissions. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 3. detailed examination of evidence and credibility. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 4. legal definition and principles of criminal contempt. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 5. assessment of posts' impact on judicial integrity. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 6. judicial precedents on contempt and criticism allowed. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45) |
| 7. guilty of contempt for undermining court authority. (Para 46) |
| 8. final judgment and sentencing directive. (Para 47 , 48 , 49 , 50) |
JUDGMENT :
“While fair and temperate criticism of this Court or any other Court, even if strong, may not be actionable, attributing improper motives, or tending to bring Judges or Courts into hatred and contempt or obstructing, directly or indirectly, the functioning of Courts is serious contempt of which notice must and will be taken. Respect is expected not only from those to whom the judgment of the Court is acceptable but also from those to whom it is repugnant. Those who err in their criticism by
Statements undermining the judiciary and attributing improper motives to judges constitute criminal contempt under the Contempt of Courts Act, warranting strict action to uphold judicial authority.
The publication by the contemnor constituted criminal contempt by scandalizing the court and interfering with the administration of justice, warranting punishment under the Contempt of Courts Act.
Statements made in good faith about a judicial officer do not constitute criminal contempt, promoting open dialogue and criticism within the justice system.
Attempt to scandalize or lower authority of Court falls under definition of ‘criminal contempt’.
The court affirmed its power to take suo motu action in instances of criminal contempt that undermine judicial authority, irrespective of the Advocate General's opinion.
A contempt petition under Section 15 of the Contempt of Courts Act is not maintainable without the Advocate General's consent, emphasizing the need for judicial restraint and accountability.
The court found that making unfounded allegations against judges and judicial officers constitutes criminal contempt, undermining public confidence in the justice system.
Statements that are scurrilous, offensive, and malicious, and are intended to scandalize the court and lower its authority, amount to contempt of court and are not protected by the freedom of speech ....
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