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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2507

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Asif Azad - Appellant 
Versus 
Jaimon Baby - Respondent 
WP(C) No. 33689 of 2024(FILING NO)
Decided on : 08-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : ADV ASIF AZAD(PARTY-IN-PERSON)
For the Respondent: SRI CS HRITHWIK, SR PP

Litigants are obligated to comply with procedural requirements, and they cannot dictate which judge hears their case; non-compliance can lead to dismissal for default.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 20, 21, and 141 - Writ petition filed to challenge a complaint case for violation of fundamental rights - Notice returned as addressee left, and no steps taken to cure defects - Court emphasizes that litigants cannot dictate which judge hears their case - Dismissal for default. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Natural Justice - Court reiterates respect for judicial decorum and parties' obligation to comply with procedural requirements - Non-compliance leads to dismissal. (Paras 2-3)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner had filed a writ petition claiming violations of constitutional rights and sought to set aside complaints against him. The Court issued notices but noted the non-action by the petitioner to address defects.

Findings of Court:
The Court highlighted the necessity for compliance with procedural norms and refusal of the litigant to engage meaningfully resulted in dismissal for default.

Issues: The main issues were regarding the litigant's non-compliance with court orders and attempts to dictate judicial processes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that litigants must adhere to the roster assignments and cannot influence which judge hears their case; non-action by the petitioner warranted dismissal.

Result: Writ petition dismissed for default.

Table of Content
1. delay in representation and court directives (Para 2)
2. dismissal for default due to non-compliance (Para 3)

JUDGMENT :

P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.

Mr. Asif Asad filed the above case, and he appeared in the case as ‘party in person’. The prayers in the writ petition are extracted hereunder:

i. To issue a writ, order or direction in favour of the petitioner for the facts, reasons and circumstances stated in the accompanying petitions which is duly supported by an affidavit, It is most humbly prayed that in the interest of Natural Justice by restoring the violated constitutional and fundamental rights of Article 14, 20, 21 and 141 of Constitution of India by set-aside Exhibit P 8 and quash Exhibit P 5 of the Complaint Case dated 30.06.2018 lodged by respondent no. 1 registered as ST 2600/2018 under Section 138, Negotiable Instruments Act filed before Hon’ble First-Class Magistrate Court I Kottarakkara, Kollam.

ii. To issue any other suitable order or direction in the nature to which this Hon’ble Court deems just proper in favour of the petitioner.

iii. To allow this petition with cost.

(SIC)

2. The writ petition was represented after curing the defects with a petition to condone the delay of 40 days in representation. This court issued notice to the 1st respondent on 04.11.2024 in the above delay condonation petition. Notice was returned with an endorsement ‘Adressee left’. When this writ petition came up for consideration on 13.06.2025, this Court passed the following order :

“Petitioner will take steps to cure the defect within two weeks. If no steps are taken, Registry will post the matter in the defect list, after two weeks.”

3. Today, the petitioner appeared in person online and submitted that, this Court should avoid this writ petition because earlier this Court imposed a cost on the petitioner in another proceeding. The petitioner refused to submit anything else. The imposition of cost in one case will never lead to the imposition of cost in all the cases filed by the petitioner. Each case will be decided based on the merit of that particular case.

A litigant cannot dictate to the Court that the case should be avoided by a Judge. The roster is prepared by the Hon’ble the Chief Justice. The Judge, who is hearing the case, can decide to avoid the case if necessary. But a litigant cannot dictate to the Court to avoid his case by a Judge who is allotted the jurisdiction by the Hon’ble Chief Justice as per the roster. If such a practice is started, the litigants can pick and choose the judge who has to hear their case. The same cannot be allowed. A Judge is bound to hear the cases allotted as per the roster notified by the Hon’ble the Chief Justice. Admittedly, this case is to be heard by this Court as per the present roster. The petitioner is not ready to argue the case before this Court. The submission of the petitioner itself is contemptuous. But I restrain myself from taking any action against the petitioner because the petitioner is appearing in person, and he may not be aware of the decorum of a court of law and the submission to be made in a court of law. But the petitioner had appeared before this court earlier in other cases also. If any such submissions are made in the future, this court will be forced to take action in accordance with the law. As far as the present case is concerned, no steps have been taken to cure the defect as ordered by this Court on 13.06.2025.

Therefore, this writ petition is dismissed for default.

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