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2024 Supreme(Ker) 1661

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N. NAGARESH, J.
Sre Chena D. (Minor) – Appellant
Versus
District Collector, Palakkad – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 18322 of 2024
Decided On : 16-10-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Rilgin V. George, K.T. Raveendran, P. Deepak
For the Respondents: T.C. Krishna, Sreejith V.S.

The court affirmed that renowned shooters under 21 can obtain Arms Licences per exemptive provisions, with adherence to mandatory licensing regulations.

Headnote:(A) Arms Act, 1959 - Sections 3 and 9 - The petitioner, a 16-year-old renowned shooter, sought an Arms Licence which was denied by the District Collector based on age restrictions. The court found that the exemption under Ext.P5 Notification applies to the petitioner, allowing her to acquire the licence despite her age. (Paras 12, 28, 30)

(B) Legal Exemptions - A notification issued under Section 41 enabling renowned shooters to possess firearms for training stipulates that the mandatory licensing requirement of Section 3(1) cannot be exempted. (Paras 24, 28)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is a certified shooter who participated in national competitions and applied for an Arms Licence, which was denied due to age requirements and lack of a required training certificate.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner, being a renowned shooter, is entitled to licensing despite age restrictions as per the Ext.P5 Notification and directed the reconsideration of her application.

Issues: The main issues concerned the applicability of age restrictions in light of the petitioner's status as a renowned shooter and the legal interpretation of the exemptions under the Arms Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the provisions under Section 9(2) and the exemptions via Ext.P5 allow persons like the petitioner to acquire a licence, reaffirming that the mandatory nature of licensing under Section 3(1) cannot be bypassed.

Result: The writ petition is allowed, and the District Collector is to reconsider the application for Arms Licence.

Table of Content
1. petitioner is a minor seeking arms licence. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding exemption for renowned shooters. (Para 4 , 5)
3. respondent's justification for declining the license. (Para 6 , 21 , 22)
4. exemption does not negate license requirement. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
5. court's findings established necessary for license. (Para 30)

JUDGMENT :

N. NAGARESH, J.

1. The petitioner, who is aged 16 years, is a shooter registered with the National Rifle Association of India. The petitioner seeks to quash Ext.P6 and to command the 1st respondent-District Collector to forthwith reconsider Ext.P3 application submitted by the petitioner for Arms Licence.

2. The petitioner has participated in the 66th National Shooting Championship competitions (Pistol Events) held at Bhopal in the year 2023. The petitioner secured high score and was certified as 'Renowned Shooter'. The petitioner wanted to participate in point 22 Pistol matches at the State and National levels. The petitioner therefore applied for an Arms Licence under Section 3 of the ARMS ACT , 1959.

3. The petitioner states that the Central Government has issued Ext.P5 Notification dated 12.02.2020 exempting the class of persons specified therein from the operation of Section 9 (1)(a)(i). The petitioner being a certified Renowned Shooter, she stands exempted from the provisions of Section 9 (1)(a)(i). However, to the predicament of the petitioner, the 1st respondent-District Collector issued Ext.P6 order dated 03.05.2024 rejecting Ext.P3 application for Arms Licence submitted by the petitioner.

4. According to the 1st respondent, Section 9 (2)of the ARMS ACT only enables a person who has attained the prescribed age limit, i.e., below the age of 21 years but not below the age of 12 years to use firearms under prescribed conditions in the course of training. It does not entitle such person to acquire, possess or carry firearms. The petitioner is not therefore entitled to Arms Licence.

5. The petitioner states that the 1st respondent has lost sight of the fact that in the light of Ext.P5 Notification issued under Section 41 of the ARMS ACT , 1959, the petitioner being a Renowned Shooter, stands exempted from the provisions of Section 9 of the ARMS ACT and Rule 36 of the ARMS RULES . The petitioner would further submit that by Ext.P7 judgment, a learned Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court of Madras has quashed an order of the Licensing Authority rejecting the application for Arms Licence submitted by the petitioner therein on the ground that he has not completed the age of 21 years. Ext.P6 order of the 1st respondent is therefore clearly illegal and unsustainable, contends the petitioner.

6. The 1st respondent-District Collector contested the writ petition filing counter affidavit. The 1st respondent submitted that the petitioner is 16 years old and is a minor. The petitioner has to undergo firearms and ammunition training as per the ARMS RULES before an Accredited Trainer having licence to impart training as per Rule 39. At present, Government has not given accreditation to any trainer other than the Deputy Commandant of the Police Battalion. The petitioner has not produced S1 Firearms and Ammunition Safety Training Certificate as mandated in Rule 10 of the ARMS RULES , 2016. The petitioner has only produced a certificate from an Accredited Shooter having licence under Rule 39. The writ petition is therefore without any merit and is liable to be dismissed.

7. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Government Pleader representing the 1st respondent and the learned Senior Panel Counsel representing the 2nd respondent.

8. The petitioner is a shooter registered with the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI). The petitioner had taken part in the 66th National Shooting Championship Competitions (Pistol Events) held at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh in the year 2023. The petitioner participated in the said championship as a competitor of the Kerala State

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