SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Ker) 2678

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
AMIT RAWAL, P.V. BALAKRISHNAN, JJ.
Seethimarakkarakath Alikoya Wakf – Appellant
Versus
Varikkodan Chekku Haji S/o Muhammed Haji
CRP (Wakf) No. 333 of 2016, CRP (Wakf) No. 186 of 2017
Decided On : 25-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : A. Balagopalan, M.S. Imthiyaz Ahammed, M.N. Manmadan, A. Rajagopalanm K. Saneesh Kumar, P. Seena
For the Respondents: P.A. Harish, T.K. Saidalikutty, V.V. Surendran, T.P. Sajid, Jamsheed Hafiz

Eviction proceedings under the Wakf Act were barred by limitation; plaintiffs established ownership through valid purchase certificates despite defendants' Wakf claims lacking substantive evidence.

Headnote:(A) Wakf Act, 1995 - Section 54 - Dispute regarding ownership of the property dedicated to Wakf - Plaintiffs claiming ownership through purchase certificates validly executed as per prior leasehold documents - Eviction proceedings initiated by the Wakf Board found to be barred by limitation under both the 1954 Act and 1995 Act - Registration of the Wakf deed was disputed as it was not executed and proved to functionally exist. (Paras 2-14)

(B) Limitation - The plaintiffs established ownership via documentation while the defendants were unable to substantiate the Wakf claim due to lack of proper notice and non-registration of key evidence - The eviction claims under the Wakf Act failed due to the lapse of limitation periods on actions. (Paras 12-14)

Facts of the case:
The dispute arose over a piece of property involving multiple transactions from a 1921 lease to various subsequent ownership claims, culminating in plaintiffs seeking a declaration of ownership after eviction proceedings were initiated by the Wakf Board asserting the property was to be treated as Wakf property. (Paras 1-6)

Findings of Court:
The court found for the plaintiffs, dismissing the eviction proceedings under Section 54 of the Wakf Act due to proof of ownership and lack of valid invocation of Wakf claims by the defendants. The earlier ruling by the Tribunal was upheld. (Paras 11-14)

Issues: The central issues involved whether the eviction proceedings were appropriate given the documentation provided by the plaintiffs and if the defendants' claim had any merits regarding the Wakf deed's legitimacy and enforcement as a basis for eviction. (Para 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that the Wakf deed, while existing, was not duly registered in a way to prove ownership nor were the necessary parties involved, thereby negating the defendants’ claim and affirming that the plaintiffs satisfied the threshold for legal ownership based on their documented purchase and occupancy rights. (Paras 10-14)

Result: Civil Revision Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. historical ownership and property leases (Para 2)
2. dispute over ownership and lease rights (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. tribunal's ruling in favor of plaintiffs (Para 6)
4. arguments regarding the validity and awareness of wakf deed (Para 7 , 8)
5. consideration of documentary evidence presented (Para 10)
6. procedural requirements under wakf property eviction (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. conclusion affirming tribunal's findings and dismissing appeals (Para 14)

ORDER :

1. CRP (Wakf) No.333 of 2016 is preferred by the 1st defendant in O.S.No.15 of 2012 and CRP(Wakf) No.186 of 2017 is preferred by the Kerala State Wakf Board, 2nd defendant against the common judgment in the Suit.

2. Succinctly the facts of the present case are enumerated herein below:

One Seethimarakkarakath Alikoya was the owner of the plaint schedule property. In the year 1921, vide document No.770 registered at Kozhikode, Pathummai Umma and others executed a Karaima kachit in favour of Ali Koya with respect to a property having an extent of 12x10 kole. After obtaining the permission from the respective Municipality as per the order No.1591/1925, the aforementioned people had set up a house therein. In the year 1928, Pathummai Umma and others assigned their leasehold right over the property to Kappuveettil Kuttirayin by document No.510/1928. Thereafter, Kuttirayin executed a fresh lease deed in favour of Alikoya taking more property, as per document No.528/1928. However, in 1928, the area in the lease deed was shown more than 12x10 asarikole, i.e., as 16x14 Asarikole. Thereafter, Kuttirayin executed two mortgage deeds of the property in 1928 and 1939 and assigned leasehold rights to Aadiyeri Kanoth Madhavi in 1941. Subsequent to the death of Madhavi, her right devolved upon her seven children namely, Leela, Balakrishnan, Kunhiraman, Sreenivasan, Lalitha, Girija and Samidasan. All these seven persons assigned their leasehold right over the property to O.M.Subrahmania Chettiyar, S/o.Oggu Narasimha Chettiyar in the year 1948 as per document No.1057 of 1948 and thereafter, the release deed was renewed in 1951. Subrahmania Chettiyar continued to enjoy the possession of the property as a cultivating tenant. The Land Reforms Act, 1970 came into being and as per the provisions of the Act, gave certain right to the long and settled tenants who are entitled by making requisite applications. Accordingly an application was submitted to the concerned authority and Subrahmania Chettiyar successfully obtained the certificate of purchase as per O.A.No.2096 of 1971 from Land Tribunal, Kozhikode. In the aforementioned proceedings, the Manager of Jenmi namely Siyali Veettil Imbichayishabi was impleaded i.e, the landlord and obtained a purchase certificate dated 08.04.1974 having an extent of 14½ cents of land. Out of the aforementioned property, certain portion of the property was required for widening of the road. Later on, the house was dismantled in the remaining property having an extent of 9¼ cents of land and permission was applied for the construction of a new house, which was granted by the Kozhikode Corporation vide order dated 28.08.2003. The undivided ¼ share of the aforementioned property was sold to the respondent ie, Nedumpurath Pokker Haji and his son Ashraf as per document No.695/2003 of SRO Kozhikode, who later assigned their right over the property to the plaintiffs as per the assignment deed No.853/2004. Thereafter, Varikkodan Chekku Haji purchased the above property vide document No.183 of 2004. Remaining 2/4 right of the property was also executed in favour of the plaintiffs vide document No.575 of 2004. Thus, the plaintiffs have been in possession and enjoyment of the property having an extent of 9¼ cents of land which was left out after some portion was acquired for the purpose of widening the road.

3. The defendants did not deny the execution of the release deed in 1921, but alleged that Seethi Alikoya had dedicated the property bearing 14½ cents of land to th

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top