IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.Kunhikrishnan, J.
N.Prakash – Petitioner
Versus
Jayaprakash.E.P., Son Of V.P.Padmanabhan Nair – Respondent
OP(CRL.) NO. 660 OF 2025, OP(CRL.) NO. 661 OF 2025, OP(CRL.) NO. 662 OF 2025, OP(CRL.) NO. 664 OF 2025, OP(CRL.) NO. 665 OF 2025
Decided On : 06-10-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeks inclusion of evidence. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court allows for reviewing orders. (Para 3) |
| 3. court critiques lack of order copies. (Para 4) |
| 4. court orders issuing of order copies. (Para 5) |
JUDGMENT :
P.V.Kunhikrishnan, J.
These original petitions are filed by one and the same person, and the prayers are almost the same. Therefore, I am disposing of these original petitions by a common judgment.
2. The petitioner is the complainant in five different cases filed by him against Jayaprakash E.P. and Ashakumari R. The offence alleged in these complaints is under Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The pre-cognizance enquiry is going on in all these cases. The petitioner gave sworn statements in all these cases. The petitioner wants to adduce evidence by examining his own son. An application is filed to examine the son of the petitioner at the pre-cognizance stage, as evidenced by Ext.P2 applications in these cases. The grievance of the petitioner is that the above applications were dismissed, and the cases are now posted for final order on 07.10.2025. The petitioner applied for a copy of these orders. Ext.P3 is produced to show that the petitioner submitted a copy application. The grievance of the petitioner is that without serving a copy of the order, which the petitioner has to challenge, the learned Magistrate is going to pass orders in the complaint. Hence, these original petitions.
3. Heard the petitioner who appeared as a party in person. No notice is necessary to the respondents at this stage. If the respondents are aggrieved by any of the directions issued by this Court, they are free to file a review petition before this Court.
4. The main grievance of the petitioner is that, after passing an order in an application on 29.09.2025, and without giving a copy of this order, the learned Magistrate is proceeding further. This Court, in Ext.P4 judgment, observed that such practice is to be deprecated. That order was also passed in connection with a case in Ernakulam District itself. I am of the considered opinion that the District Judge, Ernakulam should circulate a copy of Ext.P4 judgment to all the judicial Officers in the district.
5. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think there can be a direction to the court concerned to issue a copy of the order passed in Ext.P2 application within a time frame, and till then, further proceedings in the complaint can be deferred. Therefore, these original petitions are disposed of with the following directions:
1) The Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-VIII, Ernakulam, is directed to issue a copy of the order passed in Ext.P2 as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within one week from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
2) The further proceedings in Ext.P1 complaints in these cases shall be deferred for a period of two weeks.
3) The Registry is directed to forward a copy of this judgment to the District Judge, Ernakulam, and the District Judge, Ernakulam, will circulate a copy of the Ext.P4 judgment to all the judicial officers of that district.
Judicial fairness requires that parties be served with copies of orders to challenge them; proceeding without service undermines due process.
The court upheld that remedies against lower court orders should be sought through appeals rather than Original Petitions when final judgments are pending.
The court exercised its supervisory powers under Article 227 to ensure procedural fairness by requiring the issuance of certified copies.
The court emphasized the importance of providing timely access to order copies to protect the rights of petitioners in ongoing legal proceedings.
Petition seeking free copy of order dismissed as infructuous after delivery and appeal filing.
A party's right to a hearing must be ensured before passing adverse orders, necessitating reconsideration.
Cognizance of offences – Notice is to be issued to accused only after examination of Complainant and present witnesses.
A Magistrate must examine the complainants and witnesses before issuing notices to the accused under Section 223(1) of BNSS, 2023, ensuring compliance with procedural mandates.
Court ordered that proceedings shall not be disrupted while reviewing pending applications in execution petitions.
The court highlighted the principle of ensuring fairness and transparency in the judicial process, directing that all parties must be properly informed of verdicts and orders.
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