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2025 Supreme(Ker) 3220

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A.Badharudeen
Mohan Abraham – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala Represented By Public Prosecutor – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri.S.Rajeev,Sri.V.Vinay,Sri.M.S.Aneer,Sri.Sarath K.P.,Sri.Anilkumar C.R.,Sri.K.S.Kiran Krishnan,Sri.Azad Sunil,Smt.Dipa V.,Sri.Akash Cherian Thomas
For the Respondent: Spl.Public Prosecutor Sri.Rajesh.A.,Vacb, Sr.Public Prosecutor Smt.Rekha.S., Vacb

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The case emphasizes the importance of strict compliance with procedural rules, specifically Rule 19(4) of the Criminal Rules of Practice, 1982, prior to the commencement of trial proceedings (!) (!) .

  2. The failure to comply with procedural requirements can lead to delays and stalling of trial proceedings, which can cause significant inconvenience to the court, prosecution, and witnesses (!) (!) .

  3. The court highlighted the necessity for judicial directions to ensure adherence to procedural rules, including obtaining explicit endorsements from the accused or their counsel confirming compliance before scheduling witness examinations (!) (!) .

  4. The court observed that non-compliance often results from deliberate or negligent delays, typically raised just before witness examination to stall proceedings, which is discouraged (!) (!) .

  5. It was ordered that all criminal courts in the district must ensure compliance with Rule 19(4) before scheduling witness examinations, recording the compliance in the case proceedings, and obtaining necessary endorsements (!) .

  6. The court directed the registry to communicate these directions to all relevant judicial officers and warned that non-compliance could lead to contempt proceedings (!) .

  7. The case underscores the need for procedural integrity to facilitate timely justice and avoid unnecessary delays, emphasizing that procedural lapses should be addressed proactively by judicial officers (!) (!) .

  8. The court also noted that delays in raising compliance issues are often strategic and can be used to unjustly stall trials, which should be discouraged through proper procedural adherence (!) .

  9. The court reiterated its previous directives for ensuring compliance with procedural rules and stressed the importance of judicial oversight in maintaining procedural discipline (!) (!) .

  10. Overall, the judgment underscores the critical role of procedural compliance in the administration of criminal justice and the responsibility of courts to enforce such compliance strictly to uphold the integrity and timeliness of trials.


Table of Content
1. compliance with procedural requirements is essential before trial. (Para 1 , 2)
2. delayed complaints can stall trial proceedings. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
3. judicial directions need adhering to avoid procedural disputes. (Para 4 , 7 , 8 , 9)

ORDER :

This petition has been filed by the sole accused in C.C.No.11/2013 on the files of the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge (Vigilance), Thiruvananthapuram, arose out of Crime No.2/2009 of the Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau, Thiruvananthapuram, seeking the following prayer:

2. As on 29.11.2025, as per the order of a learned Single Judge of this Court, the trial was kept in abeyance, though, in fact, the examination of witnesses was scheduled to start from 01.12.2025 onwards. Thus, because of the interim order passed by this Court, the trial was postponed. Now, as per the order of the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge, Thiruvananthapuram, dated 01.12.2025, it was also found that there was non- compliance with Rule 19(4) of the Criminal Rules of Practice , 1982 (for short, ‘the C.R.P., 1982,’ hereinafter), and accordingly, an order was passed as under:

2. The Investigating officer is directed to file a comprehensive li

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