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2025 Supreme(Ker) 3240

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
NITIN JAMDAR, CJ, SYAM KUMAR V.M., J.
M/s Al-Jouf Blue Metal – Appellant
Versus
Shajimon C. S/o Muhammed – Respondent
WA No. 2743 of 2025
Decided On : 19-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Babu Joseph Kuruvathazha, Noel Ealias, Archana K.S.
For the Respondents: V. Harish, K.S. Bharathan, M.P. Sreekrishnan, V. Tekchand

Claims of past violations cannot invalidate legal operations; the court permits continuation of quarrying under current approvals and emphasizes lawful compliance.

Headnote:(A) Environmental Protection Act, 1986 - The interim order issued by the learned Single Judge directing the cessation of quarrying activities imposed limits on the appellant's lawful operations. The court noted the absence of violations post-compounding and the petitioners’ claims can’t derail lawful activities. The respondent Geologist was directed to oversee compliance. (Paras 12-14)

(B) Mining regulations and clarifications concerning Environmental Clearances must be adhered to during quarrying operations as established in previous judgments where conditions were set for lawful operation and oversight mechanisms enforced. The appeal was allowed to permit quarrying per existing permits and E.C.s. (Paras 11-14)

Facts of the case:
The challenge against the order involved assertions of improper enforcement of mining operations and penalties. The 9th respondent's quarrying operations legally questioned.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the appellant's right to continue quarrying with all existing legal authorizations.

Issues: The core issue addressed was whether penalties or compounding impacted the authority to continue lawful quarrying activities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that lawful quarrying operations cannot be halted on the basis of environmental clearances unless governed by specified legal protocols.

Result: The interim order directing cessation of quarrying activities was set aside with modifications.

Table of Content
1. challenge to order and environmental compliance. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against interim restrictions on quarrying. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
3. court confirms lawful quarrying operations. (Para 4 , 12 , 13)
4. necessary conditions for lawful operation of quarries. (Para 11)
5. final ruling favors operational continuity. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

SYAM KUMAR V.M., J.

1. This Writ Appeal is filed challenging the order dated 13.10.2025 of the learned Single Judge in W.P.(C) No.23894 of 2025. Appellant was the 9th respondent in the said W.P.(C).

2. The W.P.(C) was filed by the petitioners inter alia challenging the constitutional validity of clause (iv) and proviso to sub-para 1 of para 9 of Ext.P8 notification and Ext.P9 office memorandum. The primary contention put forth was that mere remittance of the royalty or penalty cannot exonerate a project proponent from the rigours of having violated the mining plan and that compounding an offence will not wipe off the impact of violation of the mining plan. An ancillary prayer to cancel Ext.P20 Environmental Clearance granted to the appellant to operate the quarry was also sought insofar as earlier the appellant had been subjected to compounding and imposition of penalty. An interim prayer inter alia seeking a direction to the official respondents to ensure that the appellant does not carry out any mining based on Ext.P20 Environment Clearance had also been sought in the W.P.(C).

3. The learned Single Judge admitted the W.P.(C) and proceeded to consider the interim prayer. After hearing the parties, the learned Single Judge rendered the impugned interim order, the operative portion whereof which reads as follows :

“18. In the circumstances, there will be a direction to the 9th respondent to stop all further quarrying activities forthwith, until the above exercise in terms of Rule 68(2) and Rule 50 is done by the Government or the competent authority, as the case may be. In view of the fact that the quarrying operations are directed to be stalled, there will be a direction to the concerned among respondents 3, 5 and 6 to take an appropriate call as directed above. For the sake of convenience, this Court bifurcates the consideration under Rule 68(2) to be done by the 6th respondent within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. For the purpose of Rule 50, this Court directs the 3rd respondent or the 5th respondent, as the case may be, to take a call within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. It is clarified that once consideration of Rule 68(2) is in favour of the 9th respondent, the quarrying operations can be resumed; and the same need not wait until consideration in terms of Rule 50 is completed, subject to the 9th respondent possessing all requisite licenses, permits, E.Cs etc as per law. If the consideration based on Rule 50 culminates in an Order to cancel the lease, the activities will have to be stopped. Needless to say that before taking a call by the respective authorities, the petitioners, as also, the 9th respondent be afforded with an opportunity of being heard. The 9th respondent will produce a copy of this judgment before the competent authorities for compliance. Upon consideration based on Rule 68(2) and Rule 50, necessary Orders shall be passed by the competent authorities within the time frame stipulated above.

19. Let the writ petition be kept pending, in view of the other reliefs sought for in the writ petition. Learned counsel for the 9th respondent would submit that certain granites which have already been extracted is lying in the property, and that the movement permits have been issued till 30.09.2025. The same may be permitted to be removed, is the request made by the learned counsel for the 9th respondent. This Court directs the Geologist to conduct an inspection to the quarry of the 9th respondent to ascertain the extent of granite stone, which has already been extracted and liable to b

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