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2026 Supreme(Ker) 144

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A.
M.V. Viswanathan S/o. Velayudhan Pillai – Appellant
Versus
Kerala Water Authority – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shri.P.Shanes Methar, Shri.N.Krishna Prasad, Shri.A.Mohammed Faizal, Shri.Arjun P.V., Shri.Harkish Sreethu V.S., Shri.Pushparaj.K.P
For the Respondent: Shri.Georgie Johny, SC, Shri.Justine Jacob, SC, Shri.Sujith Mathew Jose, SC, Shri.S.Krishnamoorthy, SC

Table of Content
1. petitioners are contractors and the contested deduction pertains to the cess act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenge against deductions due to non-applicability of the cess act. (Para 3)
3. statutory definitions relevant for the case. (Para 4 , 5)
4. understanding cost of construction for cess determination. (Para 6 , 11)
5. interrelationship of supply and construction activities is critical. (Para 8 , 12 , 18)
6. cess not applicable to merely supplied materials when distinguished as such. (Para 20 , 23)
7. permitting deductions while maintaining contractor's right to contest. (Para 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

In all these Writ Petitions, the petitioners are contractors, who were awarded with the works by the Kerala Water Authority, mainly in connection with drawing of pipelines and other matters. The question that arises in these cases is with regard to the deduction proposed to be made from the contract amounts at the rate of 1% thereof, towards the payment of the Cess payable under the provisions of The Building and Other Construction Workers’ Welfare Cess Act, 1996, (hereinafter referred to as the “Cess Act”). In all these cases, interim orders were granted by this Court directing th

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