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2026 Supreme(Ker) 166

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J.
Rahul B.R., S/o. Rajendra Kurup - Petitioner 
Versus
State of Kerala, Represented By The Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Kerala – Respondents
Bail Appl. No. 14427 of 2025
Decided On : 12-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri. S. Rajeev, Sri. V. Vinay, Sri. M.S. Aneer, Shri. Anilkumar C.R., Shri. Sarath K.P., Shri. K.S. Kiran Krishnan, Smt. Dipa V., Shri. Akash Cherian Thomas, Shri. Azad Sunil, Shri. T.P. Aravind, Shri. Maheswar Padickal, Smt. Akshara S.
For the Respondents: Sri. T.A. Shaji, DGP, Sri. V. John Sebastian Ralph, Sri. P. Narayanan, Spl. G.P. To DGP, Shri. Vishnu Chandran, Shri. Ralph Reti John, Shri. Giridhar Krishna Kumar, Smt. Geethu T.A., Smt. Mary Greeshma, Smt. Liz Johny, Smt. Krishnapriya Sreekumar, Shri. Abhijith P.S, Smt. Devika Manoj.

Pre-arrest bail requires balancing individual liberty and the integrity of investigation in serious allegation cases, with special attention given to the nature and history of relationships involved.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 64(2)(f), 64(2)(h), 64(2)(m), 89, 115(2), 351(3); Information Technology Act, 2000 - Section 66E - Pre-arrest bail - Allegations of rape and coercion involving consensual and non-consensual acts - Whether the allegations reflect a genuine criminal act or a breakdown of consensual relationships - Application allowed with conditions for interaction with the investigating officer while ensuring the integrity of the investigation. (Paras 11, 24)

(B) Bail - Parameters for grant or denial - Pre-arrest bail entails a balancing act to protect individual liberty against the necessity of an unhindered investigation. Prior instances of misconduct must show relevance to the current request for bail. (Paras 11, 20)

Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of multiple sexual assaults on the complainant following their alleged consensual relationship, involving coercion for abortion. The complainant contends that their relationship transitioned from consensual to non-consensual over time. The applicant claims a politically motivated conspiracy against him.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized that while the relationship included consensual encounters, it also involved serious allegations that warranted investigation. The allegations of forced abortion raise significant concerns, but the applicant's ability to establish a toxic dynamic in their interactions was key.

Issues: Whether the allegations against the applicant substantiate claims of rape or represent a misuse of criminal law post-relationship dissolution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the necessity of thorough investigation while also emphasizing the importance of balancing the applicant's rights; the presumption of innocence prevails unless clear coercion is proven over genuine consent.

Result: Bail application allowed with specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and parties involved (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments regarding consent and implications of allegations (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. court's analysis of allegations and the timeline (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. assessment of consent in the context of the relationship (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. consideration of evidence and necessity of custody (Para 22 , 23)
6. conclusion on granting bail with conditions (Para 24)

ORDER :

KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J.

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-arrest bail.

2. The applicant is the accused No.1 in Crime No.1750/2025 of Nemom Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram District (reregistered as Crime Branch Crime No.4275/CB/CU- 1/TVPM/R/2025 on 12/12/2025). The 3rd respondent is the de facto complainant/victim. The accused No.2 is the friend of the accused No.1.

3. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 64(2)(f), 64(2)(h), 64(2)(m), 89, 115(2) and 351(3), r/w Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short, the BNS) and Section 66E of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (for short, the IT Act).

4. The applicant is a politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly representing Palakkad constituency. He is a 36-year-old bachelor. The 3rd respondent is a journalist working in a TV channel. She is a 27-year-old married woman; according to her, she is living separately from her husband due to marital discord. The prosecution alleges that the applicant established a friendship with the 3rd respondent, who was estranged from her husband, by communicating directly via messages on platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp and Telegram. Subsequently, the applicant feigned emotional support and promised lifelong togetherness to her. Based on these promises, the applicant engaged in sexual intercourse with her multiple times at his flat in Palakkad on 27/1/2025 and 28/1/2025. Later, on 4/3/2025, at the 3rd respondent’s rented apartment in Thrikkannapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, the applicant again engaged in sexual intercourse with her. Following this, on 17/3/2025, the applicant threatened the 3rd respondent and recorded her nude visuals on his mobile phone and compelled her for oral sex. When the 3rd respondent became pregnant, and the applicant became aware of it, he forcefully and brutally raped her again at her apartment in Thrikkannapuram on 22/4/2025. On the same day, he gave her two pregnancy aborting tablets named Mifepristone and Misoprostol and threatened her that he would commit suicide if she did not consume the tablets. Again, the 3rd respondent was sexually assaulted in the last week of May 2025 at the flat of the applicant at Palakkad. Following instructions from the applicant, the accused No.2 procured abortion pills and personally delivered them to the 3rd respondent on 30/5/2025. The applicant then coerced her through WhatsApp chats to consume the pills and through a WhatsApp video call to terminate the pregnancy.

5. The crime was initially registered by Valiyamala Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram as Crime No.896/2025 for the offences under Sections 64(2)(f), 64(2)(h), 64(2)(m), 89, 115(2) and 351(3), r/w Section 3(5) of the BNS and Section 66E of the IT Act based on the complaint sent by the 3rd respondent to the Chief Minister of Kerala. Since the place of occurrence was within the Nemon Police Station limits, the case was transferred to Nemon Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram city. On 28/11/2025, the Station House Officer, Nemom Police Station, the 2nd respondent, reregistered the crime as Crime No.1750/2025 and submitted the original FIR before the Judicial First-Class Magistrate Court- VII, Neyyattinkara. On the same day, the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court- III, Neyyatinkara, recorded the statement of the 3rd respondent under Section 183 of the BNSS . The further investigation was entrusted to ACP, DCRB, Thiruvananthapuram City, as per

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