IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
JOBIN SEBASTIAN, J.
Babu, S/o. Pokkan – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala Through The Sub Inspector Of Police, Vatakara Police Station, Represented By The, Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Crl.Rev.Pet No. 850 of 2011
Decided On : 26-05-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. procedural history and factual background of the criminal case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. scope and limitation of revisional power under the crpc. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 3. evidentiary value of injured witnesses and identification procedures. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. application of leniency in sentencing and order of modification. (Para 16 , 17 , 18) |
ORDER :
JOBIN SEBASTIAN, J.
The criminal revision petition has been filed under Sections 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, challenging the judgment dated 08.11.2010 in Criminal Appeal No.211/2008 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court, Vatakara, arising out of the judgment dated 05.02.2008 in C.C. No.447/2003 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Vatakara. The revision petitioners herein are the accused Nos.1 to 5 in the said case.
2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 07.05.2003 at about 6.30 p.m., the accused formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and, in prosecution of the common object of the said assembly, criminally trespassed into Room No. XXVI/112 of the Vatakara Municipality, where PW2, a Medical Officer, was conducting consultations and which was under t he possession of PW9. Thereafter, the accused allegedly abused PW2 in obscene language, assaulted her, and outraged her modesty. According to the prosecution, the accused committed the aforesaid acts due to prior enmity arising out of an incident in which a patient named Reena had died while undergoing treatment under PW2. Thus, the accused are alleged to have committed offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 452, 354, and 294(b) r/w 149 of the IPC.
3. The learned Magistrate, after trial, found the accused guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 452, and 354 r/w Section 149 of the IPC and convicted them thereunder. Consequently, the accused were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months for the offence punishable under Section 143 , and rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year for the offence punishable under Section 452 . Moreover, accused Nos. 1 to 3 and 5 were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one and a half years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each for the offence punishable under Section 354 r/w 149 . Likewise, the fourth accused was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of nine months for the offence punishable under r/w 149 of the . Fine amount, if realised, half of the same was ordered to be given to PW2 as compensation under Section 357(1)(b) of Cr.P.C.
4. Aggrieved by the said conviction and sentence, the accused preferred Criminal Appeal No.211/2008 before the Sessions Court, Kozhikode. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Vatakara, upon hearing the appeal, found all the accused not guilty of the offence punishable under Section 354 r/w 149 of the IPC, and instead they were found guilty of the offence punishable under Section 323 r/w 149 . For the said offence, all the accused were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. Moreover, the appellate court confirmed the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court against all the accused for offences punishable under Sections 143, 147 a nd 452 of the . Aggrieved thereby, the accused has preferred the present revision petition.
5. Heard Sri. Sunny Mathew, the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioners and Smt. Anima M., the learned Public Prosecutor. The records were also pursued.
6. This is a case in which accused Nos. 1 to 5 allegedly trespassed into the consulting room of a doctor and assaulted her. The alleged motive for the commission of the offence was the death of a relative of one of the accused while undergoing treatment under the said doctor.
7. Before delving into the question whether any interference is required in the concurrent findings, it is to be borne in mind that a court exercising revisional jurisdiction will interfere with orders or judgments of t he court
The court's revisional jurisdiction is supervisory, limited to correcting miscarriage of justice; the testimony of an injured witness is highly credible, and a test identification parade is not stric....
Revisional jurisdiction of the High Court is supervisory in nature and limited to correcting legal errors, illegality, or perversity in lower court judgments; it does not extend to the reappreciation....
The testimony of an injured witness is highly reliable and does not require independent corroboration for conviction, and identification of a known assailant in court is sufficient evidence even in t....
The court emphasized the special status of injured witnesses and affirmed the need for corroboration in cases involving motive from disputes.
Evidence from injured witnesses can carry substantial weight, although the existence of a prior civil dispute necessitates careful evaluation.
Non-recovery of the weapon used in an offense is not fatal to the prosecution's case when reliable ocular eyewitness testimony is corroborated by medical evidence of the injuries sustained.
Revisional jurisdiction is supervisory and precludes reappreciation of evidence unless lower court findings are perverse. The non-recovery of a weapon is not fatal to a conviction for causing hurt wh....
The revisional court's authority does not extend to reevaluating evidence but ensuring correctness and legality of lower court judgments.
The court modified the sentencing for the accused while affirming the findings of guilt due to the absence of premeditation and the accused's age.
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