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1977 Supreme(Raj) 336

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
M.L.Jain, J.
Babulal Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Basant Kumar And Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Application No.
Decided On : 13-09-1977

The jurisdiction of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal to adjudicate claims for compensation for damage to property is not limited to the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, and the Tribunal can exercise whatever jurisdiction the law allowed at the relevant time.

Headnote:

JURISDICTION - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - The court held that the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal had jurisdiction to adjudicate claims for compensation for damage to property, even before the amendment of Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. The court disagreed with the view that the jurisdiction could only be extended through reconstitution of the Tribunal, and instead held that the Tribunal could exercise whatever jurisdiction the law allowed at the relevant time.

Fact of the Case:

A claim for compensation for damage to a truck and injuries to its driver was filed before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. The Tribunal held that it had no jurisdiction to entertain the claim for compensation for damage to the truck and directed that the claim petition shall be returned to the petitioner for presentation before a proper Court or Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court disagreed with the Tribunal's reasoning and held that the Tribunal had jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the claim for compensation with respect to any damage to the property as well.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal to adjudicate claims for compensation for damage to property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Tribunal could exercise whatever jurisdiction the law allowed at the relevant time, and the mere amendment of Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 did not require reconstitution of the Tribunal to extend its jurisdiction.

Final Decision: The court accepted the appeal, set aside the order of the Tribunal, and directed it to adjudicate upon the claim for compensation with respect to any damage to the property as well. No order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

1. - This is an appeal against the order of the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Udaipur, dated 21st day of September 1972.

2. A claim for compensation for damage to the truck of the appellant and for injuries to its driver involved in an accident which took place on 15th March, 1970, was filed before the said Tribunal, It was alleged that the But No. RJS 1736 collided with the truck. The non-petitioners raised an objection that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to entertain the claim for compensation for damage to the truck. The learned Tribunal held that it had no jurisdiction to entertain the claim and it directed that the claim petition shall be returned to the petitioner for presentation before a proper Court or Tribunal. The reasoning of the learned Tribunal was that before its amendment in 1969, Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, only provided for constitution of a Tribunal for adjudication of claims for compensation for death or bodily injury. Therefore, the Tribunal as it was originally constituted before the amendment, had no jurisdiction to adjudicate upon claims relating to property By a mere amendment of Section 110, the jurisdiction cannot be extended without reconstitution of the Tribunal

3. I have heard arguments. The learned Counsel for the appellant Mr. R.P. Dave maintained that in the original notification dated Oct. 7, 1966, constituting the Tribunal, it was not mentioned that it was constituted only for adjudicating upon the claims regarding death or bodily injury. The Tribunal was constituted for a particular area and when by an amendment of Section 110A, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal was extended to cover the damages in respect of property as well, it automatically acquired the extended jurisdiction. He relies upon Banwarilal. v. Vishnunarayan and Ors. 1975 ACJ 40 which is on all fours with the case in hand. The High Court of Madhya Pradesh in a similar situation had held that the Tribunal had jurisdiction to entertain such a claim Another argument of the learned Counsel for the appellant is that in Achalmal Singhvi v. Chand Khan and Sons, 1977 RLW 94 , it was held that even before the amendment, the Tribunal had powers to deal with composite claims and it could adjudicate upon the claim for loss of and damage to property. In that view of the matter, the amendment is merely declaratory and no further reconstitution of the Tribunal was called for.

4. As against this Mr. Rajendra Mehta, learned Counsel for the respondent No. 1, referred to Wing Commander and S. Sodhi v. Lt. Col. I.S. Seol and Anr., 1971 ACJ 64 . In that case, after the amendment of 1969 came into force, a fresh notification was issued investing the Tribunal with the jurisdiction to adjudicate upon claims for compensation in respect of damage to any property of the third party. Similarly, in Delhi Transport Corporation v. Shri P.S. Shukla MACT Delhi, 1973 ACJ 422 , in the pre-existing notification an amendment was made in order to give the Tribunal an extended jurisdiction. He urged that similar action should have been taken by the State Government here too, if it was desired to extend the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. An extreme view is however, taken in B.S. Nat v. Bachan Singh and Ors., 1971 ACJ 37 that though the provisions of Section 110(1) of the said Act have been amended by Act No. 56 of 1969, so as to enable the States to empower the Claims Tribunals to adjudicate the claims in respect of damage to property also, yet since no corresponding consequential amendments have been made in Section 110A(1) so as to give a right to a third party to file a claim for damages in respect of property, the Tribunals were precluded from adjudicating upon such claims.

5. I have considered over the matter and with due respect, I regret I am in disagreement with the view taken by the Punjab & Haryana High Court in R.S. Nat v. Bachan Singh and Ors., 1971 ACJ 37 . I am inclined to fall in line with the view taken by the



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