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2015 Supreme(Raj) 454

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH JAIPUR
PRASHANT KUMAR AGARWA, J.
Paras Jain – Petitioners
Vs.
State of Rajasthan – Respondents
SB Criminal Revision Petition No.1329, 1467, 1353, 1218, 1327, 1352, 1351, 1328/2014, 131/2015
Decided On : 04.07.2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr.Pankaj Gupta for accused-petitioners-Dinesh Singhal, Shri Devendra Ranawat & Shri Shrikant Lakhotiya. Mr. V.R.Bajwa, for accused-petitioners-Shri Gajendra Kumar Singhal and Shri Laxmikant. Mr.Mahendra Gaur, for accused-petitioners Shri Sandeep Agrawal and Shri Mukesh Kasera. Mr.R.K.Jain and Mr.Vivek Goyal for accused-petitioner-Rajesh Tinker. Mr.Harendra Singh for accused-petitioner-Man Singh, Mr.S.S.Hora, for accused-petitioner Shri Paras Jain. Mr.Anurag Sharma, Additional Advocate General with Mr.Jagdish Nagar and Mr.Dhruv Rathore for the State.

Headnote:(a) Evidence Act, 1872, Sec. 65-B - Admissibility of electronic records in evidence - CDs containing conversation were filed alongwith charge-sheet - The certificate required u/S. 65-B was not obtained at the time of procurement of the CDs from the service provider and it was not produced alongwith charge-sheet in the prescribed form but was filed subsequently - Admissibility - Held - Sec. 65-B deals with admissibility of secondary evidence in the form of electronic records and the procedure to be followed - Such evidence can be produced subsequently also as the goal of a criminal trial is to discover the truth and to achieve that goal, the best possible evidence is to be brought on record - Non-production of certificate alongwith chargesheet is only an irregularity which is curable. (Paras 18 to 23)

        ¼d½ lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872] /kkjk 65&ch & ^bysDVªksfud fjdkMZ* dh lk{; esa xzkg~;rk & okrkZyki dh ^lhMh* vkjksi&i= ds lkFk nk;j dh xbZ & lsok iznkrk ls ^lh-Mh-* vftZr djrs le; /kkjk 65&ch ds rgr okafNr izek.k i= gkfly ugha fd;k x;k rFkk mls fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa vkjksi&i= ds lkFk is'k ugha fd;k x;k cfYd i'pkr~orhZ nk;j fd;k x;k & xzkg~;rk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & /kkjk 65&ch ^bysDVªksfud fjdkMZ* ds :i esa xkS.k lk{; dh xzkg~;rk vkSj vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh izfØ;k dk laO;ogkj djrh gS & ,slk lk{; i'pkr~orhZ Hkh is'k fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd QkStnkjh fopkj.k dk mn~ns'; lp dk irk yxkuk vkSj ml mn~ns'; dks gkfly djuk gS rkfd loksZRre laHkkfor lk{; dks vfHkys[k ij yk;k tk lds & vkjksi&i= ds lkFk izek.k i= is'k ugha djuk dsoy ,d vfu;ferrk gS tks lk/; gSA ¼in la-18 ls 23½

       (b) Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006; Penal Code, Sec. 420, 120-B, 191, 213, 217; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, Secs. 13(1)(a), 13(2), 12; Cr.P.C., 1973, Secs. 227, 228 - Petitioners involved in manufacturing and selling of `fake Deshi Ghee' - Samples were found of substandard and misbranded - Framed charges and filed charge-sheet - The competence of ACD/Local police to register FIR and investigate the matter - Held - Neither the F.I.R. was registered nor charge-sheet was filed nor charge has been framed against any of the accused petitioners for any offence under the provisions of the Act - ACD and local police was competent to register FIR and submit charge-sheet in the court below - At this stage only prima facie case has to be seen and even strong suspicion is enough and evidence is not required to be analyzed. (Paras 36 to 38, 56, 64)

       Criminal revision petition decided.

        ¼[k½ [kk| lqj{kk ,oa ekud vf/kfu;e] 2006( n.M lafgrk] /kkjk 420] 120&[k] 191] 213] 217( Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988] /kkjk 13¼1½¼d½] 13¼2½] 12( na-iz-la-] 1973] /kkjk 227] 228 & izkFkhZx.k ns'kh ?kh cukus vkSj mlds foØ; esa lfEefyr Fks & uewus ?kfV;k Lrj ds o feF;k Nki okys ik;s x;s & vkjksi fojfpr dj vkjksi&i= is'k fd;k x;k & ekeys esa ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ dj vUos"k.k djus dh ,-lh-Mh-@LFkkuh; iqfyl dh l{kerk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fdlh Hkh vijk/k gsrq vfHk;qDr izkFkhZx.k esa ls fdlh ds Hkh fo:) u rks ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ dh xbZ Fkh u gh vkjksi&i= nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj u gh vkjksi fojfpr fd;s x;s Fks & ,-lh-Mh- vkSj LFkkuh; iqfyl ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ dj fuEu U;k;ky; ds le{k vkjksi&i= is'k djus gsrq l{ke Fkh & bl voLFkk esa dsoy izFke n`"V;k ekeyk gh ns[kuk gksrk gS rFkk Bksl lansg Hkh i;kZIr gksrk gS vr% lk{; dk fo'ys"k.k djus dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA ¼in la[;k 36 ls 38] 56] 64½

       iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk,a fofuf'pr dhA

       

Order :

Some of the accused are before this Court by way of these criminal revision petitions under Section 397 read with Section 401 Cr.P.C. to challenge the order dated 22.9.2014 passed by the Special Judge (Prevention of Corruption Cases) No.1, Jaipur in Criminal Case No.13/2014 whereby the learned trial Court ordered to frame charge against the petitioners and co-accused against whom charge-sheet was filed. It is to be noted that each of the accused-petitioner has been discharged for some of the offences for which charge-sheet was filed against them. As each of the petition has been filed against the same order and most of the grounds of challenge are common, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, all the petitions were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.

Brief relevant facts for the disposal of these petitions are that the Anti Corruption Bureau, Jaipur through some secret and reliable source received information to the effect that accused-petitioner-Shri Dinesh Singhal with the help of and in criminal conspiracy with some public servants and other persons is involved in the manufacturing and sale of “Fake Deshi Ghee” at a very large scale in the brand names of several reputed companies and he thereby playing with the health of public at large. On the basis of such information, preliminary inquiry was undertaken by the agency and for the verification of the same under the authority of competent person mobile phones of Shri Dinesh Singhal were put on surveillance and as a result thereof the source information was found to be true. In the aforesaid back-drop FIR No.526/2013 was registered for various offences against as many as sixty two persons and after due investigation charge-sheet came to be filed against twenty one persons including present petitions. It is said that against rest of the persons investigation has been kept pending under Section 173 (8) Cr.P.C. Learned trial Court after hearing both the parties, vide impugned order directed to frame charge against all the accused against whom charge-sheet was filed for various offences. Feeling aggrieved, some of them are before this Court by way of these revision petitions.

Before considering case of each of the accused-petitioner individually, it would be appropriate to consider the following preliminary common objections raised on behalf of the petitioners:-

(i) Whether transcriptions of conversations and for that matter CDs of the same filed alongwith the charge-sheet are not admissible in evidence even at this stage of the proceedings as certificate as required under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act was not obtained at the time of procurement of said CDs from the concerned service provider and it was not produced alongwith charge-sheet in the prescribed form and such certificate cannot be filed subsequently.

(ii) Whether all the offences or some of them for which charge-sheet has been filed or for which charges have been ordered to be framed are covered under the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and being a special statute, it includes all penal provisions and, therefore, ACD or local police was not competent to register FIR and investigate the matter and as a consequence thereof the charge-sheet and all subsequent proceedings arising thereunder are null and void being without jurisdiction.

In support of the first preliminary common ground, it was jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners that apart from other evidence copy of the transcriptions of mobile phone conversations allegedly taken place between some of the accused from time to time and CDs thereof were also filed alongwith the charge-sheet, but certificate as required under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act in the prescribed form issued by a competent authority was not filed alongwith the charge-sheet and it has been produced subsequently before the trial Court in proper form only during the course of hearing of these petitions















































































































































































































































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