IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J.
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Ram Devi W/o. Late Bhawarlal and Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal Nos. 1387 and 2744 of 2016
Decided On : 10-01-2022
Workmen's Compensation - Section 30 - Claiming compensation - Death - Accident - Claimants have filed a claim petition under provisions of Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 before Court of Employees' Compensation Commissioner claiming compensation on account of loss suffered by them due to death of Bhanwarlal who died in an accident occurred - It was further stated in the claim petition that death of deceased occurred in capacity of driver during the course of employment of the non-claimant Ramdevaram. It was also pleaded that at the time of accident, the age of the deceased was 35 years and he was earning Rs.– Held, Workmen Compensation Commissioner is the last authority on facts - Parliament has thought it fit to restrict the scope of appeal only to substantial question of law, being a welfare legislation. It has also been held by the Hon'ble Apex Court that limited jurisdiction has been given to the High Court and the High Court cannot venture and re-appreciate the evidence and the finding of fact recorded on basis of evidence led by both the parties - no substantial question of law is involved in these appeals in view of the Judgment delivered by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of North East Karnataka Transport Corporation – Appeals dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved by the impugned judgment and award dated 05.02.2016 passed by the Court of learned Commissioner Workmen's Compensation, Sikar (Raj.) [for short 'the learned Commissioner'] in Case No. WCCF 09/2012, both the Insurance Company as well as the claimants have preferred the instant appeals, hence the same are being decided by this common judgment.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the claimants have filed a claim petition under the provisions of Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 before the Court of Employees' Compensation Commissioner, Sikar claiming compensation on account of the loss suffered by them due to death of Bhanwarlal who died in an accident occurred on 13.10.2011. It was further stated in the claim petition that the death of the deceased occurred in the capacity of the driver during the course of employment of the non-claimant Ramdevaram. It was also pleaded that at the time of accident, the age of the deceased was 35 years and he was earning Rs. 8,000/- per month.
3. The owner of the vehicle filed reply to the claim petition in which the employment of the deceased was admitted. The appellant-Insurance Company filed the reply to the claim petition and denied the averments made in the claim petition.
4. After considering the documents available on record and pleadings made by the respective parties, the learned Compensation allowed the claim petition directing the Insurance Company to pay a compensation of Rs.6,52,280/- with interest to the claimants. Feeling aggrieved by the same, both the Insurance Company as well as the claimants have preferred the instant misc. appeals.
5. The claimants have submitted the instant appeal for enhancement of the award passed by the court below, while the Insurance Company has submitted the instant appeal on the ground that the vehicle was not involved in the accident and the accident occurred when the deceased was crossing the railway track.
6. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that the deceased was not working under the employment of the respondent No. 5-Ramdevaram. Hence, the Insurance Company is not liable to pay the amount of compensation determined by the learned Commissioner. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the Insurance Company has placed reliance upon the judgment delivered by Hon'ble the Apex Court in Shakuntala Chandrakant Shreshthi v. Prabhakar Maruti Garvall reported in 2007 ACJ 1 SC wherein it has been held that the finding of fact can be adjudicated as substantial question of law.
7. The argument raised by the counsel for the Insurance Company is that since the vehicle was not involved in the accident, hence there was no question of employment of the deceased with respondent No. 5-Ramdevaram. No such substantial question of law has been framed in the memo of appeal and only arguments have been raised without framing such question of law. While as per the mandate of Section 30 of the Act of 2013, the appeal against the judgment and award of the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner is maintainable only on the question of law.
8. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents-claimants opposed the arguments raised by the counsel for the Insurance Company and stated that no substantial question of law is involved in the instant case and recently the Hon'ble Supreme Court has taken a view in the case of North East Karnataka Transport Corporation v. Sujatha reported in 2019 (11) SCC 514 in Para Nos. 9 and 10 as under :
Shakuntala Chandrakant Shreshthi v. Prabhakar Maruti Garvall
The court emphasized that the findings of the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, based on sound appreciation of evidence, should not be disturbed unless a substantial question of law is involved.
Under the Employee's Compensation Act, 1923, the employer's negligence is not required to be proven for compensation claims, and the defenses available to insurers are limited in such cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of appeal to substantial questions of law under Section 30 of the Workmen Compensation Act, 1923.
The court established that claims can be made under both the Workmen's Compensation Act and the Motor Vehicles Act, and factual findings by the Commissioner are binding unless proven otherwise.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examine the substantial questions of law arising in the case, as provided under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examine substantial questions of law, and cannot reappreciate the evidence and finding of fact recorded on the evidence led by both th....
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