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2022 Supreme(Raj) 397

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Rakesh Gehlot S/o Govind Singh and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State Of Rajasthan and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 5158 of 2019
Decided On : 25-08-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Nishant Bora
For the Respondent: Mr. Mahipal Bishnoi, P.P., Mr. Sravan Kumar Sainee, Mr. C.P. Soni

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482, 239,468, (2)(c), 228 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498 (A), 406, 323, 405 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13, 24 - Marriage - Demand For Dowry - Complainant w/o Petitioner No.1 married him as per Hindu rituals - And that, after marriage, she was harassed by her husband, mother-in-law and father-in-law with demands for dowry - And that, a daughter was born to couple, and owing to fact that a son was not born to them, harassment meted out to her by aforementioned increased, and corresponding demand for dowry was increased and she was ousted from her matrimonial home – Held, Learned counsel for private respondent further submits that harassment to complainant-wife was continuous, and that claim of petitioners that complaint was time barred, is without merit - On other hand, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for complainant oppose aforesaid submissions made on behalf of accused-petitioners - They submit that at stage of framing of charges, what is to be seen, is whether prima facie case is made out or not; and evidence collected by investigating agency during investigation are sufficient to frame charges against petitioners, and thus, learned trial court has not committed any error in passing impugned order - This Court observes that whether complaint is time barred, cannot be ascertained at this stage, as contended by learned counsel on behalf of petitioners, as a cursory look at record reveals that matrimonial offence seems to be of a continuing nature, as also observed by this Court in Naveen Kumar (supra) - Word “presuming” in Section 228 Cr.P.C. has been consciously inserted by legislature, with intention that if Court suspects that accused is in any way connected with commission of offences alleged him, then it may proceed to frame charges against accused - In light of aforesaid observations, this Court finds that impugned order does not suffer from any legal infirmity so as to call for any interference by this Court, at this stage - Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. This Criminal Misc. Petition has been preferred under Section 482 Cr.P.C. praying for the following reliefs :-

    “It is, therefore most respectfully prayed that the application filed by the petitioner u/s 482 Cr.P.C. may be allowed and:

(i) The order dated 07-09-19 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge (Women Atrocities) Jodhpur Metropolitan in criminal revision No. 25/19 may kindly be quashed and set aside.

(ii) The order dated 08-07-19 passed by learned ACMM, PCPNDT, Jodhpur Metropolitan in criminal case No. 1092/19 (State V/s Rakesh Gehlot) by which the charges were framed, may kindly be quashed and set aside.”

2. Brief facts of the case as placed before this Court by the learned counsel for the petitioners are that it is the version of the prosecution, the complainant respondent no. 2, Smt. Sarita w/o Petitioner No.1 Rakesh Gehlot married him on 31.03.2013, as per Hindu rituals. And that, after marriage, she was harassed by her husband, mother-in-law and father-in-law with demands for dowry. And that, on 24.01.2014, a daughter was born to the couple, and owing to the fact that a son was not born to them, the harassment meted out to her by the aforementioned increased, and the corresponding demand for dowry was increased, to an amount of Rs. 5 lakhs. And that, on 19.04.2015, the stri-dhan of the complainant-wife was taken by the accused persons and she was ousted from her matrimonial home. And that, when she along with her father returned to her matrimonial home, with the intention that she return to her matrimonial home, she was denied the same and demands for dowry were continued to be made. And that, a complaint was lodged by the complainant-wife against her husband and in-laws, on the basis of which an F.I.R. was lodged against them, and investigation was conducted. And that, upon the completion of the same the police chargesheeted the petitioner no. 1, the husband and petitioner no. 2, the mother in law, of the complainant.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submits that the petitioners preferred an application under Section 239 Cr.P.C. seeking discharge from the charges levelled against them, but that the same was rejected by the learned Magistrate Court after hearing, vide order dated 08-07-2019 and ordered that charges be framed against the petitioner for the offences under Sections 498 (A), 406 I.P.C. And that, consequently, the petitioner filed a revision petition against the said order, which also came to be dismissed by this Court vide order dated 07-09-2019.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners also submits that the maximum imprisonment under the Sections 498-A and 406 I.P.C. and Section 323 I.P.C. is 3 years and 1 year respectively, and that under Section 468 Cr.P.C. the limitation period for taking cognizance against the petitioners is 3 years for the above mentioned offences.

Section 468 Cr.P.C. is reproduced hereinunder for the sake of brevity :-

    468. Bar to taking cognizance after lapse of the period of limitation.—

(1) Except as otherwise provided elsewhere in this Code, no Court shall take cognizance of an offence of the category specified in sub-section (2), after the expiry of the period of limitation.

(2) The period of limitation shall be—

(a) six months, if the offence is punishable with fine only;

(b) one year, if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year;

(c) three years, if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding one year but not exceeding three years.

(3) For the purposes of this section, the period of limitation, in relation to offences which may be tried together, shall be determined with reference to the offence which is punishable with the more severe punishment or, as the case may be, the most severe punishment.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submits that from the bare perusal of the F.I.R., it is revealed that the petitioner left the house of the petitioners on 19.04.2015, and the date of lodging

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