IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
VINIT KUMAR MATHUR, J.
LRs Of Shishu Pal Singh – Appellant
Versus
Oswal Singh Sabha, through Secretary Shri Prasannchand Ji S/o Shri Ghewarchand Ji Mehta, - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8460/2011
Decided on : 26-04-2022
Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Section 13(5), 19A and 15(7) - Property - Failure to Pay Rent - Eviction From Property - Facts arising in present case are that a suit was filed by respondent-plaintiff against petitioners-defendants for eviction from suit property – During pendency of suit, rent of suit premises was determined provisionally and respondent-plaintiff was directed to supply details of Bank Accounts so that petitioners-defendants may deposit rent in said account - Since particulars of bank accounts were not supplied by respondent-plaintiff, petitioners defendants paid rent due on each month to counsel for respondent-plaintiff - Held, First of all there must be a failure to pay rent which, in context, indicates wilful failure, deliberate default or volitional non-performance - Secondly, Section provides no automatic weapon but prescribes a wise discretion, inscribes no mechanical consequence but invests a power to overcome intransigence - Thus, if a tenant fails or refuses to pay or deposit rent and court discerns a mood of defiance or gross neglect, tenant may forfeit his right to be heard in defence - Thus, extreme step of striking out defence should not have been resorted to in present case, more particularly, when petitioner had made all efforts to deposit amount of determined rent after paying same for almost 7 years - Since, application preferred by petitioners defendants for depositing rent due has been rejected, it is ordered that petitioners-defendants shall deposit entire determined due rent before learned trial court in accordance with law and will continue to pay same regularly - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. The case is listed in the ‘orders’ category, however, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter is heard and decided finally at this stage.
2. Briefly stated the facts arising in the present case are that a suit was filed by the respondent-plaintiff before the Additional Civil Judge (Jr.Division) & Judicial Magistrate I Class No.8, Jodhpur (hereinafter referred to as “the trial court”) against the petitioners-defendants for eviction from the suit property. The petitioner is a tenant of the respondent since 1966, who is sought to be evicted. During the pendency of the suit, on 15.05.2000, the rent of the suit premises was determined provisionally and the respondent-plaintiff was directed to supply details of the Bank Accounts so that the petitioners-defendants may deposit the rent in the said account. Since the particulars of the bank accounts were not supplied by the respondent-plaintiff, the petitioners defendants paid the rent due on each month to the counsel for the respondent-plaintiff till 30th April, 2007. In the month of May, 2007, the counsel for the respondent-plaintiff refused to accept the rent from the petitioners-defendants, therefore, the petitioners gave a notice dated 08.05.2007 to the respondent plaintiff for supplying the details of the bank account so that the rent due may be deposited. The said notice was not responded and replied to by the respondent-plaintiff.
3. Once again, on 05.06.2007, another notice was given by the petitioners-defendants with the same request i.e. to supply the account details for deposition of the rent due. The same was also not responded or replied to. The petitioners-defendants, thereafter, sent Money Order of Rs. 60/- of the rent due from 01.05.2007 to 31.04.2008 but the same too was refused and returned by the respondent-plaintiff. The petitioners-defendants again sent a Money Order for the period commencing from 01.05.2008 to 30.04.2009 but the same was also refused and returned by the respondent-plaintiff. In these circumstances, when the respondent-plaintiff did not accept the rent due, an application for deposition of rent was made before the trial court on 14.12.2007.
4. The respondent-plaintiff also preferred an application under Section 13(5) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”).
5. The aforesaid applications were decided by the trial court vide order dated 01.02.2010, whereby, the application preferred by the respondent-plaintiff under Section 13(5) of the Act was allowed and the defence of the petitioners-defendants was ordered to be struck off. It was held by the learned trial court that since the defence of the petitioners-defendants was already struck off, no orders are required to be passed on the application preferred by the petitioners-defendants for depositing the rent due before the trial court.
6. The petitioners-defendants assailed the validity of this order by filing an appeal before the Additional District Judge No.3, Jodhpur Metropolitan, which was dismissed by the appellate court vide order dated 05.03.2011.
7. Aggrieved of the orders passed by the courts below dated 01.02.2010 and 05.03.2011, the present writ petition has been preferred.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned courts below committed grave error while allowing the application preferred by the respondent-plaintiff under Section 13(5) of the Act by resorting to the extreme steps striking out the defence, which virtually means that the suit of the plaintiff is decreed against the petitioners.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that pursuant to the order passed by the learned trial court on 05.05.2000 determining the provisional rent, the petitioner complied with the same for seven years as the rent due was deposited by him with the counsel for the respondent for each month, however, when the counsel for the respondent refused to accept the rent due, all possible effo
Miss. Santosh Mehta vs. Om Prakash reported in AIR 1980 SC 1664
Nasiruddin & Ors. Vs. Sitaram Aggrawal reported in 2003 DNJ 180
Dina Nath (D) by LRs & anr. vs. Subhash Chand Saini & Ors. reported in (2019) 9 SCC 477
Strict compliance with the deposit requirements under Order XV Rule 5 CPC is mandatory for tenants in eviction suits, and inconsistent conduct may not entitle them to relief.
Eviction suit – Power to strike off defence is considered to be discretionary which is to be exercised with circumspection but relaxation is reserved for a bonafide tenant and not as a matter of cour....
The judgment emphasized the mandatory nature of the provisions of the Rent Control Act and the requirement for the tenant to offer rent to the landlord before depositing it in Court.
Judicial discretion must be exercised in eviction cases to avoid injustice against tenants, especially during bona fide delays caused by circumstances beyond their control.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the validity of rent deposition in court under Section 19(A) of the Act is contingent upon the tenant fulfilling the mandatory pre-requisites ....
A tenant must deposit all arrears of rent, including time-barred amounts, to claim protection from eviction under Section 15(3) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act.
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