IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Devi Lal – Appellant
Versus
State And Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1141 of 2011
Decided on : 01-04-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – sections 420 and 467, 120-B - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 397 read with Section 401 - Criminal revision petition – Criminal Conspiracy - Forgery of valuable security, will, etc - Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property - Complainant–petitioner lodged an F.I.R., bearing F.I.R. against respondents no. 2 to 7, i.e. private respondents, under sections 420 and 467 IPC; wherein it was stated that the respondents 2 to 7 sold a plot of land, under a housing scheme, adjacent to west wall of Sophia Schoolin lieu of Rs. 40,000/-vide notarized sale agreements, and that despite the same, the private respondents did not accede to petitioner’s request to register plot in question, and subsequently, changed site plan/map of said plot, changed name of housing scheme and demanded more compensation for same. And that, wife of petitioner’s brother had also purchased a plot of land from private respondents – Held, Court after a perusal of the impugned order passed by the learned Appellate Court, finds that said court while upholding aforementioned impugned order of learned Trial Court, also held that that dispute between parties is purely of a civil nature and that no criminal offences were found to be made out against the private respondents herein, for reason that ingredients under sections 420 and 120-B IPC were not found to be made out, and not solely on basis of the fact that dispute being predominantly of civil nature and can be agitated before civil court. And thus, learned appellate found that private respondents herein were rightly acquitted from all charges framed against them upon independent findings of learned appellate court, and rightly so - Petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. In the wake of instant surge in COVID – 19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This criminal revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
(A) The impugned judgment dated 11.8.2006 passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate No. 4, Bikaner in criminal case No. 176/2003 (State Vs. Shiv Prakash & Ors.), may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(B) The impugned judgment dated 27.07.2011 passed by learned Additional District Judge (F.T.) No. 2, Bikaner in criminal Appeal No. 69/2011 (State Vs. Shiv Prakash & Ors.), may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(C) The findings arrived by the learned trial court for the purpose of acquittal of accused respondents no. 2 to 7 may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(D) Alternatively the matter may kindly be remanded back to learned trial court to record the fresh finding while considering the material available on record.
(E) Alternatively the matter may kindly be remanded back with the direction to take on record the altered/changed map of site plan/housing scheme and take further evidence on record.”
3. The brief facts of the case as placed before this Court by Mr. Jagmal Singh Choudhary, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr.Pradeep Choudhary appearing on behalf of the petitioner, are that the complainant–petitioner lodged an F.I.R., bearing F.I.R. No. 217/1995 against the respondents no. 2 to 7, i.e. the private respondents, under sections 420 and 467 IPC; wherein it was stated that the respondents 2 to 7 sold a plot of land, under a housing scheme, adjacent to the west wall of Sophia School, Jaipur Road, Bikaner, in lieu of Rs. 40,000/-on 27.12.1995 vide notarized sale agreements, and that despite the same, the private respondents did not accede to the petitioner’s request to register the plot in question, and subsequently, changed the site plan/map of the said plot, changed the name of the housing scheme and demanded more compensation for the same. And that, the wife of the petitioner’s brother (Murari Punia) had also purchased a plot of land from the private respondents.
4. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner submits that the on the basis of F.I.R. lodged by the petitioner, the charge-sheet was filed against the private respondents, and the learned Trial Court proceeded with the trial after framing of charges. And that, during the trial, the prosecution examined 10 witnesses and exhibited 5 documents, namely the Ex. P1-Report, Ex. P2-Sale Agreement, Ex.P3-Blue Print (Map of Housing Scheme), Ex.P4-Copy of Registry of Shatish (P.W. 2), Ex.P5-Sale Agreement of Murari Punia. As per learned Senior Counsel, the witnesses of the private respondents were also examined; and that, the learned Court below, on the conclusion of the trial, acquitted the private respondents vide the impugned judgment dated 11.08.2006.
5. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner further submits that a criminal appeal was preferred by the State against the aforementioned judgment, and that the said appeal was first instituted in the Court of the learned District and Sessions Judge, Bikaner and was subsequently transferred to the Court of the learned Additional Sessions Judge (F.T.) No. 2, Bikaner. The said Court dismissed the appeal vide judgment dated 27.07.2011, while upholding the earlier judgment passed by the learned Trial Court.
6. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner also submits that the aforementioned judgments have been passed by the learned Courts below without fully appreciat
The court's decision was influenced by the inconsistencies in witness testimonies and doubts regarding the accused's role in causing the injuries.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that if the rights of the parties have already been adjudicated upon by a particular forum, then entertaining an application under Sections 145 & 1....
The court affirmed that appellate courts must uphold acquittals unless clear evidence of trial court error or gross injustice is shown.
The statutory requirements of Section 319 Cr.P.C. must be fulfilled before allowing parties to be arrayed to a trial.
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