IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Smt Meena W/o Sh. Pushpendra Mewara - Appellant
Vs.
State, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1290 of 2018
Decided On : 08-03-2022
Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 401 - Indian Penal Code,1860 – Section 34,307,323,324,325,458,459 – Criminal trespass - House-breaking - Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night after preparation for hurt, assault, or wrongful restraint - Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house trespass or house-breaking – Whether unrebutted evidence, which prosecution is to adduce, makes way for conviction and if it is so then charge can be framed - Whether offence in question in case would fall under the ambit of section 459 IPC given that accused therein had dragged victim outside her residential premises, and sexually assaulted her, held that act of house-breaking was complete, since accused had exited house - Held, This Court is of firm opinion that any house breaking, which is given effect to by entering into any house or any part thereof for committing an offence or commits assault, same shall fall within category of house breaking under Section 445 IPC (as per fifth condition thereof) - Said condition of entrance or departure by using criminal force or committing an assault, cannot be construed narrowly and has to be given effect to, that any assault or criminal force used between entrance or departure shall also constitute an offence under Section 445 IPC - Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. In wake of instant surge in COVID-19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This criminal revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the order, dated 09.08.2018, passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Jaitaran, Pali in Sessions Case No. 11/2017, has not rightly appreciated the facts and circumstances of the case at hand, and that the said order suffers from an incorrect framing of charges, to the extent that a charge was framed under Section 458 IPC instead of Section 459 IPC, and that it therefore ought to be modified accordingly.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the incident in question, for which the charges were so framed by the learned Court below are that the accused respondents illegally and forcibly entered into the house of the petitioner complainant, along with lathis, sariyas and swords and inflicted grievous injuries upon the complainant petitioner’s son and her husband, on 31.9.2016 at about 10:15 p.m in the night whilst being in the house-premises of the complainant petitioner. And that, therefore, it is evident that the charges so framed, should have been framed under Section 459 instead of Section 458 IPC.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the following judgments:
6. Sahnaz Uddin Laskar Vs. State of Assam Criminal Appeal No. 62 (J) of 2015 (Gauhati High Court) wherein the Hon’ble Court held asunder:-
7. Emperor Vs. Said Ahmad and Anr. Allahabad High Court AIR 1927 All 536 decided on 19.04.1927, wherein the Hon’ble Court held:
SupremeToday
Insufficient evidence for intended crime led to the modification of conviction from Section 457 to Section 456 of IPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's consideration of consistent evidence, motive, and use of a weapon in confirming the conviction and sentence, while also taking into acc....
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