IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Takhat Singh S/o Sh. Tej Singh - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1955 of 2017
Decided On : 29-03-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 142 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 320,374,374(2),482 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 148,149,307323,324,326,447 - Probation of offenders Act,1958 - Section 3 - Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and unless as to discovery, etc - Compounding of offences. - Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt - Power of court to release certain offenders after admonition – Whether act, irrespective of its result, was done with intention or knowledge and under circumstances mentioned in this section - Whether Accused person intended to commit murder of another person would depend upon facts and circumstances of each case - Whether act, irrespective of its result, was done with intention or knowledge and under circumstances mentioned in Section - Held, This Court observes that parties are close family members and mutual compromise has been voluntarily accepted by concerned parties; furthermore, in view of compromise entered into between concerned parties, as per the precedent law above-cited, this Court ought to accept said compromise voluntarily and willingly entered into between concerned parties - This Court is also conscious of fact that appellant No.2 has already expired, further interference is made with impugned judgment dated to the effect that conviction of the appellant as recorded vide judgment dated passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge ,Sessions Case is quashed and set aside - Appellant is acquitted of charges levelled against him - Appellant is on bail; he need not surrender - His bail bonds stand discharged accordingly - Appeal allowed
ORDER :
1. In the wake of instant surge in COVID – 19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
3. Learned counsel for the parties jointly submit that the matter is covered by the judgment rendered by this Court in Sohan Puri & Ors. Vs. State (S.B. Criminal Appeal No.894/2005, decided on 23.03.2022), which reads as under:
2. These criminal appeals, under Section 374 Cr.P.C have been preferred claiming the following reliefs: Appeal No. 894/2005: “It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that the appeal of the appellants may kindly be allowed and the judgment dt.25.11.05 passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge (Fast Track) No.1, Bikaner in Sessions case No.317/2003 – State Vs. Sohan Puri & Ors. may kindly be quashed and set aside to the extent of conviction to the appellants, and the appellants may kindly be acquitted from the charges.”
Appeal No. 910/2005:
“Therefore, it is prayed by the humble appellant that this Criminal appeal may kindly be allowed and the impugned Judgment dated 25.11.2005 passed by the Additional Session Judge (Fast Track) No.1, Bikaner may kindly be quashed and set aside and benefit of probation act may kindly be given to the present appellant because no other criminal case is pending against him, therefore, it would in the interest of justice to grant him benefit of probation act. Record of the trial court may kindly be directed to called for the proper decision of the case.”
3. The brief facts of the case, as placed before this Court by Mr. Vineet Jain, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Pravin Vyas appearing on behalf of the appellants are that the appellants were convicted for offences under Sections 148, 307, 307/149, 323, 323/149, 324/149, 326 & 326/149 I.P.C. vide the impugned judgments, dated 25.11.2005, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track) No. 1 Bikaner in Sessions Case No. 317/03 & 18/2005.
3.1 The present controversy arose when both the parties had staked claim over possession of a certain land, and that in the heat of the moment, a physical tussle broke out between the parties in respect of the land in question, and F.I.R.s were lodged and cross cases were filed, subsequent to said incident. Thus, as per the pleaded facts, the present criminal appeals pertain to the said cross cases between the parties.
3.2 The present appeals preferred against the judgments of conviction in question were admitted and the sentences so awarded to the appellants were suspended. However, upon an application being preferred by the applicant/appellant Shiv Puri @ Babu Puri under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking suspension of his conviction (in S.B. Criminal Appeal No.894/2005), the same was allowed by this Hon’ble Court on 14.12.2016. Thereafter, while the criminal appeals were pending consideration before this Hon’ble Court, a compromise was entered into between the parties (in criminal appeal No.894/2005), which upon being presented before this Hon’ble Court on 22.01.2020, was ordered to be verified by the Registrar (Judicial); the same was accordingly verified on the same day.
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The main legal point established is the court's wide amplitude of powers under Article 142 of the Constitution, allowing it to quash criminal proceedings beyond the statutory framework, considering t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the balance between the applicability of Section 326 IPC and Section 307 IPC in cases involving doubts about the intention of causing death or atte....
(1) Compounding of offence – Quashing of offence or criminal proceedings on the ground of settlement between an offender and victim is not the same thing as compounding of offence.(2) Mere mention of....
The court can quash criminal proceedings and allow the compound of offences based on an amicable settlement, even for non-compoundable offences, in the interest of securing the ends of justice.
The court clarified the distinction between compounding offences and quashing proceedings in cases where a settlement has been reached, emphasizing the need for consideration of facts and justice ser....
The distinction between compounding offences and quashing proceedings is crucial; quashing may be warranted even for non-compoundable offences if a settlement exists.
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