HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Sujata Saxena & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Rakesh Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3437/2016
Decided On : 01-09-2022
Minimum Wages - Motor Accident Compensation - Ratan Lal Sonwal & Ors. v. Idu Khan & ors. - Delhi Minimum Wages - Future Prospects - National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi - AIR 2017 SC 5157
Fact of the Case:
The appellants filed an appeal against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, seeking enhancement of compensation for the deceased who met with an accident in Rajasthan. The deceased was a resident of Delhi and the appellants argued that the minimum wages prevailing in Delhi should be applied to determine the deceased's income.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deceased was a resident of Delhi and should be entitled to the minimum wages prevailing in Delhi, as established in the case of Ratan Lal Sonwal & Ors. v. Idu Khan & ors. The court also noted the applicability of future prospects at 25% based on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi.
Issues: The main issue was the determination of the deceased's income and the applicability of future prospects in the calculation of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the precedent set in the case of Ratan Lal Sonwal & Ors. v. Idu Khan & ors. to establish that the deceased's income should be based on the minimum wages prevailing in Delhi. Additionally, the court applied the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi to determine the future prospects at 25%.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and directed the insurance company to pay an additional amount of Rs. 2,36,600/- to the appellants, along with interest. The court also directed the disbursement and investment of the enhanced compensation.
JUDGMENT
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J. - The instant appeal has been preferred by the appellants-claimants (for short 'the appellants') against the judgment and award dated 17.02.2016 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No. 1, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur (for short 'the Tribunal') in Case No. 1818/12 whereby the claim petition filed by the appellants has been allowed and a compensation of Rs. 9,54,000/- along with interest has been awarded in favour of the claimants.
2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues and evaluating the evidence on record and after hearing counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the appellants as indicated above.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the deceased was resident of Delhi, while he met with an accident in Rajasthan. Counsel submits that even if the income of the deceased is determined by applying the theory of minimum wages, then also, the Tribunal should have applied the minimum wages prevailing at that time in Delhi.
4. In support of his contentions, he has placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in the case of Ratan Lal Sonwal & Ors. v. Idu Khan & ors. Reported in 2021 (1) RAR 96 (Raj.). Counsel submits that under these circumstances, the impugned judgment needs suitable enhancement.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company opposed the arguments raised by counsel for the appellants and submits that looking to the age of the deceased as 48 years, the Tribunal has granted 30% future prospects to the claimants, while as per the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi reported in AIR 2017 SC 5157, future prospects to the extent of 25% is applicable in the present case.
6. He further submits that the accident has occurred within the territory of Rajasthan, hence, the circular prevailing at Delhi, is not required to be applied in the present case. However, he is not in a position to controvert the submissions made by counsel for the appellants with respect to recomputation of the award in the present case in the light of the judgment of Ratan Lal Sonwal (supra).
7. Heard.
8. Considered the arguments raised by counsel for the parties and perused the impugned award and the documents available on record.
9. Admittedly, the deceased was 48 years of age at the time of accident and this fact is not in dispute that he was resident of Delhi. Though it has been pleaded by the claimants in the claim petition that he was working in Delhi on the post of Marketing Executive and earning Rs. 19800/- per month, but the Tribunal has not relied upon the same and by treating him as a labour, his monthly income has been determined as Rs. 5000/-.
10. This Court in the case of Ratan Lal Sonwal (supra) has dealt with the identical issue and granted minimum wages of Delhi to the deceased where the deceased was resident of Delhi by observing as under:-
"Claimants had filed this claim petition seeking compensation on account of death of Raghuveer in the motor- vehicle accident which had occurred on 15.04.2012. Claimants are the widow, children, parents and siblings of the deceased. As per the documents on record, age of the deceased was 28/30 years. Hence, the Tribunal has rightly applied the multiplier of 17' to work out the amount of compensation. Tribunal has rightly not considered Exhibit-13 (6 of 7) to determine the salary of the deceased as the person who had prepared Exhibit-13 was not examined before the Tribunal. As per Exhibit-11 Aadhaar Card of the deceased, it is evident that he was the resident of Delhi. Hence, the income of the deceased is liable to be taken as per the minimum wages fixed in Delhi.
Learned counsel for the appellants has shown notification issued by Government of NCT of Delhi dated 8.10.2012 and as per the same, even an unskilled worker was entitled to get Rs. 7,020/- + Rs. 234/- (Dearness Allowance) = Rs. 7,254/- per month by way of minimum wages. Thus, the income of the deceased is
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of minimum wages based on the deceased's residence and the determination of future prospects at 25% in motor accident compensation ....
The main legal point established is the re-computation of compensation amount based on the deceased's income and future prospects, in accordance with relevant judgments.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, including the assessment of income, deduction for personal expenses, considera....
The court established that minimum wage serves as the basis for calculating compensation, future prospects must be included, and the appropriate multiplier reflects the deceased's age.
Compensation in motor accident claims must reflect actual income based on minimum wages and include future prospects for accurate assessment.
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