HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Kuldeep Mathur, JJ.
Jagdish Chandra Gurjar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 11730/2022
Decided On : 18-08-2022
AGE LIMIT - Student Union Election - Constitution of Mohan Lal Sukhadia University Students' Union 2022-23, Clause 7(a)(ii) - [Article 14 of the Constitution of India, University of Kerala v. Council, Principals, Colleges, Kerala (2011) 14 SCC 363] - The court discussed the legality of the age limit for contesting the student union election, considering the impact of the Covid pandemic and the extension of limitations by the Supreme Court. The court upheld the age restriction, emphasizing that it is not arbitrary and does not violate fundamental rights.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to challenge the age limit clause in the Constitution of Mohan Lal Sukhadia University Students' Union 2022-23, arguing that it violated Article 14 of the Constitution of India and should be quashed. The petitioner also requested permission to contest the election with an upper age relaxation due to the Covid pandemic.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the age restriction in the Constitution of MLSU 2022-23 is not illegal, arbitrary, or onerous. It held that there is no fundamental right for every student to contest student body elections and upheld the age limit.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the age limit for contesting the student union election and the impact of the Covid pandemic on age relaxation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the age restriction is a healthy practice to allow younger students to participate in elections while limiting prolonged participation. It clarified that the extension of limitations by the Supreme Court related to filing cases in courts and did not equate to age limit for student elections.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as devoid of merit, upholding the age restriction in the Constitution of Mohan Lal Sukhadia University Students' Union 2022-23.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant writ petition has been preferred by the petitioner Jagdish Chandra Gurjar seeking the following reliefs:-
"(i) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the effect and operation of Clause 7(a)(ii) of the Constitution of Mohan Lal Sukhadia University Students' Union 2022-23 may kindly be declared ultra vires being violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India and same may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(ii) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to allow/permit the petitioner to contest election of Research Representative of Mohan Lal Sukhadia University Students' Union Elections-2022-23 scheduled to be held on 26.08.2022 by providing up to two years upper age relaxation."
2. Learned counsel Shri Sukesh Bhati, representing the petitioner, vehemently and fervently contended that the Clause 7(a)(ii) of the Constitution of University & College Students' Union 2022-23 of Mohan Lal Sukhadia University (hereinafter referred to as 'Constitution of MLSU 2022-23') is illegal, arbitrary and unconstitutional inasmuch as it curtails the rights of the students to contest election for the post of Research Representative after crossing the age of 28 years. He submits that elections were not held for the Research Representatives for the previous two years owing to the Covid pandemic and thus, the relaxation provided by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the matter of in Re: cognizance for extension of limitation (Miscellaneous Application No. 21 of 2022 in Miscellaneous Application No. 665 of 2021 in suo motu Writ Petition (c) No. 3 of 2020), deserves to be applied to the forthcoming students election. The said upper age limit deserves to be extended and for this purpose, the upper age eligibility criterion under Clause 7(a)(ii) of the Constitution of MLSU 2022-23 should be struck down.
3. In support of his contentions, Shri Bhati has placed reliance on the Supreme Court judgment in the case of University of Kerala v. Council, Principals, Colleges, Kerala and Ors. [(2011) 14 SCC 363] and urges that in the said judgment, Hon'ble the Supreme Court approved the recommendations of the Lyngdoh Committee, wherein it has been recommended that the maximum age limit for which the students can legitimately contest the elections should be enhanced to 30 years. He urges that the situation in the present scenario is very harsh because the elections were not held for the previous two years owing to the Covid pandemic and thus, the age relaxation is required to be extended and consequently, a provisional direction be issued to permit the petitioner, who is presently aged about 28 years, to contest the election for the Research Representative post.
4. Per contra, learned counsel Shri Rajesh Punia and Shri Himanshu Shrimali, representing the respondents, vehemently and fervently contended that there is no vested legal or fundamental right of the petitioner to contest the election. They drew the Court's attention to the order dated 31.07.2013 passed by a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Shrikant Shrivastava v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. [D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8951/2013 decided on 31.07.2013], wherein an exactly similar clause of age limit as was prevailing in the Constitution of Students' Union at the relevant point of time was approved after taking into account the judgment in the case of University of Kerala (supra).
5. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the submissions advanced at bar.
6. The relevant clause 7(a)(ii) of the Constitution of MLSU 2022-23 is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-
"7. a. ii. For Research Representative the maximum age limit to legitimately contest an election would be 28 years and they can contest election only for Research Representative of the Apex/Central Students' Union provided they have deposited requisite fee in the University."
7. We are of the firm view that every student admitted into a College/University does not have fund
The judgment established that there is no fundamental right for every student to contest student body elections, and upheld the legality of the age restriction in the Constitution of Mohan Lal Sukhad....
Contesting elections for student bodies is not a fundamental right, and eligibility criteria, including age limits, can be upheld as valid.
The Supreme Court's directives on age limits for student elections must be strictly followed, and non-holding of elections does not justify further relaxation of these limits.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that age relaxation can be granted to students for participating in the student union election due to exceptional circumstances such as the COVI....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the previous order granting age relaxation was a one-time relaxation due to the specific circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic and was not ap....
The denial of valuable rights due to extraordinary circumstances such as the Covid19 pandemic may warrant the granting of age relaxation to ensure equal opportunities for participation.
The court considered the eligibility criteria in the student union constitution and relied on the recommendations of the Lyngdoh Committee and a previous court order to grant relief to the petitioner....
The court reaffirmed that student union elections are a constitutional right tied to educational integrity and must comply with established guidelines to balance democratic participation and academic....
The fundamental right to conduct student union elections is upheld, necessitating adherence to recommendations by the Lyngdoh Committee while ensuring academic integrity and discipline.
Whenever the process of election starts, normally courts should not interfere with the process of election for the simple reason that if the process of election is interfered with by the courts, poss....
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