2022 Supreme(Raj) 1595
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sambhaji Shiwaji Shinde, Rameshwar Vyas, JJ.
Mustak Khan – Appellant
Versus
Rajasthan High Court, Jodhpur & Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15900/2021
Decided On : 07-07-2022
Rahul Choudhary and Rajak Khan Haider, Advocate, for the Appellant
Sachin Acharya, Senior Advocate assisted by Manvendra Singh, Advocate, for the Respondents
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a candidate cannot be allowed to change their category in a competitive examination at a belated stage, especially when they have participated in the examination and known the category they applied for.
Headnote:
Change of Category - Competitive Examination - Rajasthan Judicial Services Rules, 2010 - OBC (NCL) - General - Preliminary Examination - Main Examination - Cut off marks - Online application form - Bona fide mistake - Extension of date - Human error - Admit card - Belated stage - Prima facie case - Category change - Screening test - Relaxation - Dismissal of writ petition
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for a competitive examination for the cadre of District Judge in the General category. After the cut off marks were announced, the petitioner obtained the required OBC (NCL) certificate, but the date for submitting the online application form had passed. The petitioner sought to change the category to OBC (NCL) after the result was declared, claiming a bona fide mistake.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, having participated in the examination and knowing that he applied in the General category, cannot be allowed to change his category to OBC (NCL) at a belated stage. The court also noted that the petitioner did not provide proof of any endeavor to change the category in the application form.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be allowed to change the category from General to OBC (NCL) after the result of the preliminary examination was declared.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments and held that the petitioner's request for category change at a belated stage could not be permitted. The court emphasized the importance of being guardedly careful in furnishing correct and complete information in the application, and the lack of justification for allowing category change after the declaration of results.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that there was no merit in the petitioner's claim for category change and also dismissed the stay application.
JUDGMENT
1. In pursuance of the notification dated 05.01.2021 for competitive examination for direct recruitment to the cadre of District Judge, 2020 under the Rajasthan Judicial Services Rules, 2010, the petitioner applied online application form in the General category. He appeared in the preliminary examination and secured 92 marks, whereas the cut off marks remained 96. He obtained required certificate of OBC Non-Creamy Layer (afterwards referred to as "OBC (NCL)") category on 02.03.2021 after last date i.e. 27.02.2021 for submitting online application form. However, the date was extended by another notification upto 31.03.2021. As per averment made in the writ petition, after issuing notification for extension of date, the petitioner was not provided opportunity to re-submit the online application form in the revised category. In the absence of any instruction regarding re-submission of the online application form the petitioner was deprived to get benefit of reservation of OBC (NCL) category. As per averment made in the writ petition, the petitioner submitted his online application form through E-mitra. The online application form of the petitioner was submitted under the General Category by the Computer Operator instead of submission under OBC (NCL) category in bonafide manner. The applicants like petitioner without instructions of the respondent authority could not submit their another application form during the extended period. If the respondents would have given such opportunity to re-submit new application form or edit their previous application form on getting due certificate of OBC (NCL) after first cut off date, then justice may be made towards aspirants like petitioner. As per the prayer made in the writ petition, the petitioner be declared qualified for main examination under the OBC (NCL) category and be allowed to participate in further selection process.
2. In response to the writ petition, the respondents filed reply. As per reply the petitioner never approached help line of the respondents for change of category. The category of the petitioner was also mentioned in the admit card. The petitioner did not make any endeavour to get the same corrected. The petitioner did not make any request for change of any category prior to declaration of the result, whereas the result of preliminary examination had already been declared on 16.09.2021.
3. During the course of arguments learned counsel for the petitioner while relying on the judgment of this Court in Kavita Choudhary v. The Registrar (Examination), RHC, Jodhpur & Anr.: D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No. 1700/2017 submits that bona fide mistakes should be allowed to be corrected at latter stage.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner belongs to OBC (NCL) category and on account of his bona fide mistake he applied in the General category. He submits that no opportunity was given by the respondents to correct the human error in recruitment process though last date for submitting the online form was extended. He further submits that the petitioner also obtained certificate in the respective category from the competent authority before extended cut off date for filing the online application form. He also submits that if the petitioner is allowed to appear in the main examination, as he obtained more marks than the cut off marks in the OBC (NCL) category, no prejudice would cause to anybody.
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents while relying on the judgment of this Court in Sunil Bhanwariya v. Registrar, Examination Cell, RHC, Jodhpur & Anr. submits that the petitioner having participated in the preliminary examination in the General category cannot raise this issue at belated stage after declaration of the result for the post of District Judge.
6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
7. As per admitted factual position of the present case, in pursuance of 85 vacancies advertise