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2022 Supreme(Raj) 1586

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Vinit Kumar Mathur, JJ.
Ramesh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc. III Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 224/2022
Decided On : 07-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
Nishant Bora, Advocate, for the Appellant
B.R. Bishnoi, AGC, for the Respondents

The court considered the strength of the evidence and the likelihood of the appeal consuming time in deciding to allow the application for suspension of sentences and the appellant's release on bail.

Headnote:

Oral Dying Declaration - Bail Application - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentences and ordered the release of the appellant on bail, considering the flimsy circumstantial evidence and vague oral dying declaration as the most material evidence relied upon by the prosecution.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant has been convicted and sentenced for various offenses and has filed a third application under Section 389 Cr.P.C. for bail during the pendency of the appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant had strong grounds for assailing the impugned judgment and that the hearing of the appeal is likely to consume time, leading to the allowance of the application for suspension of sentences and the appellant's release on bail.

Issues: Conviction and sentencing of the appellant, application for suspension of sentences, bail during pendency of the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the flimsy circumstantial evidence and vague oral dying declaration as the most material evidence relied upon by the prosecution, leading to the decision to allow the application for suspension of sentences and the appellant's release on bail.

Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentences is allowed, and the sentences against the appellant are suspended till the final disposal of the appeal. The appellant is ordered to be released on bail with specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material on record.

2. The appellant applicant herein has been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 03.12.2016 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sojat, District Pali in Sessions Case No. 12/2014:

Offences

Sentences

Fine

Fine Default sentences

Section 302/149 IPC

Life Imprisonment

Rs. 10,000/-

1 Year's R.I.

Section 148 IPC

2 Years' R.I.

Rs. 500/-

1 Month's R.I.

All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

3. The applicant-appellant has preferred this third application under Section 389 Cr.P.C. with a prayer for being released on bail during pendency of the appeal.

4. After rejection of the earlier applications for suspension of sentences preferred on behalf of the appellant, he preferred Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No. 8904/2019 before Hon'ble the Supreme Court, which was decided vide order dated 10.12.2021, giving liberty to the appellant to renew the application for bail before the High Court after three months. In pursuance to the said direction, the instant application for suspension of sentences has been moved.

5. Shri Nishant Bora, learned counsel representing the appellant, urged that the appellant has been convicted on the basis of flimsy circumstantial evidence in the form of oral dying declaration as deposed by the witnesses Bhera Ram (P.W. 6) and Bharat Kumar (P.W. 16). Drawing the attention of this Court to the statements of these two witnesses, Shri Bora pointed out that neither of them pertinently stated that the deceased told them that the appellant herein was one of the assailants. He urged that as per the witnesses, the deceased only stated that Laxmanram and his sons were the assailants.

6. Laxmanram himself was not arraigned as an accused in this case. The appellant is one from the four sons of Laxmanram and thus, he cannot be singled out on the basis of such vague evidence of oral dying declaration. He thus urges that the appellant has available to him strong grounds for assailing the impugned judgment. He is in custody for the last nearly 8 years. Hearing of the appeal is likely to consume time. On these grounds, Shri Bora implored the Court to accept the application for suspension of sentences and direct enlargement of the appellant on bail.

7. Learned Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by the appellant's counsel. However, he too was not in a position to dispute the fact that the most material evidence relied upon by the prosecution as against the appellant is in form of the oral dying declaration purportedly made by the deceased Hanumanram before the witnesses (P.W. 6) Bhera Ram and (P.W. 16) Bharat Kumar. Neither of these two witnesses pertinently stated that Hanumanram named the appellant herein as being the assailant. A general allegation was made that Hanuman Ram told that Laxmanram and his sons were the assailants. Only two of the four sons of Laxmanram were arraigned as accused in the case and Laxmanram himself was also not chargesheeted.

8. In this background, we are of the opinion that the appellant Ramesh has available to him strong and plausible grounds for assailing the impugned judgment. Hearing of the appeal is likely to consume time.

9. Accordingly, the third application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sojat, District Pali vide judgment dated 03.12.2016 in Sessions Case No. 12/2014 against the appellant-applicant Ramesh, shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail, provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- with two sureties of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 08.08.2022 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-

      1. That he/she/they

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