HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Vinod Kumar Bharwani, JJ.
Leelu Ram – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 319 of 2022 In D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 156 of 2021
Decided On : 27-05-2022
Suspension of Sentences - Criminal Law - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C., ordering the release of the appellant on bail till the final disposal of the appeal. The court found that there was no eye-witness of the incident and the entire case was based on circumstantial evidence, and the appellant did not misuse the liberty granted to him during the trial.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant Leelu Ram was convicted and sentenced for various offenses, including Section 302 IPC, Section 201 IPC, and Section 3 (2) (V) of the SC/ST act. The appellant filed an application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the application for suspension of sentence, finding that the appellant did not have any criminal antecedents, was on bail during the trial, and there was no eye-witness of the incident. The court ordered the release of the appellant on bail till the final disposal of the appeal.
Issues: The issues involved the application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C., the credibility of the evidence, and the appellant's conduct during the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court suspended the sentences based on the lack of eye-witness testimony, the reliance on circumstantial evidence, and the appellant's conduct during the trial, finding it to be a fit case for suspending the sentences during the pendency of the appeal.
Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. was allowed, and the sentences passed against the appellant were suspended till the final disposal of the appeal, with the appellant being released on bail under specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. Notice has been served on respondent-complainant, however, no one has appeared on his behalf.
2. The instant application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is preferred on behalf of the appellant-applicant Leelu Ram S/o Sohan Lal, who has been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 11.10.2021 passed by learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of atrocities Cases), Churu in Sessions Case No.47/2012.
| Offences | Sentences | Fine | Fine Default Sentences |
| Section 302 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs. 10,000/- | One year's additional Rigorous Imprisonment |
| Section 201 IPC | 5 years Rigorous Imprisonment | Rs. 5,000/- | Six months' additional Rigorous Imprisonment |
| Section 3 (2) | Life Imprisonment | Rs. 10,000/- | One year's additional Rigorous Imprisonment |
all sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
3. Heard learned counsel for the applicant-appellant and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the impugned judgment and the material available on record.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to the application for suspension of sentence, as per which, the appellant does not have any criminal antecedents.
5. The appellant was on bail during the course of trial. The sentences awarded to the co-convict Om Prakash have been suspended by this Court vide order dated 4.4.2022 observing as below:-
"It was contended by the learned counsel for the appellant-applicant that there is no eye-witness of the incident and the entire case is based upon circumstantial evidence; the circumstance pitted against the petitioner is that the deceased was seen last in the company of the appellant-applicant; there is no other corroborative piece of evidence to support or substantiate the allegation of murder. Learned counsel further submits that the testimony of Ram Kumar (P.W.3) is not credible enough to sustain the conviction. He further submits that the appellant-applicant was on bail during trial and he did not misuse the liberty so granted to him; the hearing of the appeal would likely to consume time and there is strong and arguable case in favour of the appellant-applicant. Thus, learned counsel representing the appellant, sought acceptance of the application for suspension of sentences craving indulgence of bail to the appellant, during pendency of the appeal.
In this background and having regard to the entirety of the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that it is a fit case for suspending the sentences awarded to the accused appellant during the pendency of the appeal."
6. The case of the present appellant is not distinguishable in any manner from that of the co-convict Om Prakash and hence he too deserves to be released on bail.
7. accordingly, the application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of atrocities Cases), Churu vide judgment dated 11.10.2021 in Sessions Case No.47/2012 against the appellant- applicant Leelu Ram S/o Sohan Lal, shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail, provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this Court on 28.06.2022 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
1. That he will appear before the trial Court in the month of January of every year till the appeal is decided.
2. That if the applicant changes the place of residence, he will give in writing his changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address(s), they will give in writing their changed address to the trial Court.
8. The l
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. during the pendency of an appeal, based on the circumstances of the case and ....
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
The court has the discretion to suspend substantive sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. based on the arguments and facts of the case.
The court ruled that the duration of custody and the nature of injuries justified the suspension of the appellant's sentence pending appeal.
The court established that non-vital injuries and prior bail status can justify the suspension of a sentence during an appeal.
The court established that under Section 389 of Cr.P.C., a sentence can be suspended during the appeal process if justified by the circumstances of the case.
The court established that under Section 389 CrPC, a sentence can be suspended during the appeal process if the circumstances justify such action, particularly considering the age of the appellant an....
The court has the discretion to grant suspension of sentences and release the appellant-applicant on bail during the pendency of the appeal under Section 389 Cr.P.C.
The court may suspend a sentence if the appellant was on bail during trial and there is no imminent hearing of the appeal.
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