HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Farjand Ali, JJ.
Mala Ram – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 219/2022
Decided On : 11-04-2022
Suspension of Sentence - Criminal Law - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered the release of the appellant-applicant on bail, citing lack of concrete evidence and inherent contradiction between medical evidence and ocular testimony. The court also considered the suspension of sentences of other co-accused as a factor in its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-applicant was convicted and sentenced for offences under Section 302/149 IPC and Section 147 IPC. The application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. was filed on the grounds of false implication, lack of concrete evidence, and the suspension of sentences of other co-accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found merit in the contention regarding inherent contradiction between medical evidence and ocular testimony, and considered the suspension of sentences of other co-accused as a factor in granting bail to the appellant-applicant during the pendency of the appeal.
Issues: The issues involved the appellant-applicant's alleged false implication, lack of concrete evidence, and the suspension of sentences of other co-accused as grounds for the application for suspension of sentences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to grant bail to the appellant-applicant was influenced by the lack of concrete evidence, inherent contradiction between medical evidence and ocular testimony, and the suspension of sentences of other co-accused.
Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. was allowed, and the sentences passed by the trial court against the appellant-applicant were suspended till the final disposal of the appeal. The appellant-applicant was ordered to be released on bail with specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant application for suspension of sentence under Section 389 CrPC has been preferred on behalf of the appellant- applicant Mala Ram S/o Sh. Puna Ram, who has been convicted and sentenced as below vide the judgment dated 30.09.2021 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jodhpur in Sessions Case No.137/2015.
| Offences under Section | Sentences | Fine Amount | In default |
| 302/149 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs.5,000/- | 6 months Additional Imprisonment |
| 147 IPC | 1 Year R.I. | Rs.500/- | 15 days Additional Imprisonment |
All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
2. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to the application for suspension of sentences.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant-appellant submits that the applicant-appellant has falsely been implicated in this matter, there is no concrete evidence to bring home the guilt of the applicant-accused as the prosecution has miserably failed to prove its case beyond every shadow of reasonable doubt. He further submits that there was no motive for the applicant-accused Mala Ram to commit the murder of the deceased Om Prakash @ Bhutta. No sufficient material has been brought on record to prove the fact that the applicant-appellant hatched a conspiracy with the other accused-persons to kill the deceased. On the contrary, it would be emanating from the record that the old aged mother and other family members were with the applicant-accused in the vehicle which goes to show that there was no criminal intent of the applicant-appellant to kill the deceased. He further submits that the sentences of the other co-accused namely Ratana Ram, Puna Ram, Ghewar Ram and Sunil have been suspended by the Coordinate Benches of this Court vide orders dated 10.02.2022 & 21.03.2022 passed in D.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Applications (Appeal) Nos.709/2021 and 179/2022 and the case of the applicant-appellant is in no manner distinguishable to them. The medical evidence totally negates the prosecution theory that the deceased was run over by the vehicle, which was allegedly being driven by the applicant-appellant. He further submits that applicant-appellant is behind Bars for more than last eight years and the hearing of the appeal would further take a long time, therefore, the applicant-appellant may be released on bail.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the applicant-appellant. They contended that the applicant-appellant being the principal accused thus, he is not entitled to be released on bail during the course of appeal in view of the nature and gravity of the offence and availability of the evidence against him.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
6. On a perusal of the evidence of the Medical Jurist, it becomes clear that the witness admitted that there were no crush injuries on the body of the deceased and as a consequence, there were no evidence to show that the deceased had been run over by a vehicle. Thus, there is merit in the contention of Shri Jain regarding inherent contradiction inter-se between the medical evidence and ocular testimony. Coupled with this, the fact that sentences of other co-accused namely Ratana Ram, Puna Ram, Ghewar Ram and Sunil have already been suspended by the Coordinate Benches of this court and as the applicant-appellant is behind the Bar since eight and half years thus, this Court is of the view that it is a fit case for grant of indulgence of bail to the appellant-applicant by suspending the sentences awarded to him by the trial court during the pendency of the appeal.
7. Accordingly, the application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the learned A
The court established that non-vital injuries and prior bail status can justify the suspension of a sentence during an appeal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. during the pendency of an appeal, based on the circumstances of the case and ....
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
The court considered the strength of the evidence and the likelihood of the appeal consuming time in deciding to allow the application for suspension of sentences and the appellant's release on bail.
The court established that the suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. requires consideration of the strength of the evidence and the duration of custody.
The court may suspend sentences and grant bail during the pendency of an appeal if strong grounds are presented, such as lack of reliable evidence and prolonged custody.
The court established that under Section 389 Cr.P.C., a convicted individual may have their sentence suspended if there are substantial grounds for appeal.
Suspension of sentence requires strong grounds demonstrating a fair chance of acquittal; mere incarceration duration does not suffice for bail.
The court allowed the suspension of sentence for accused-applicants pending appeal, emphasizing their prior bail status and involvement of a co-accused.
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