HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Raju Singh – Appellant
Versus
Twinkle Kanwar – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6794/2022
Decided On : 13-05-2022
Waiving Cooling-off Period - Divorce by Mutual Consent - The court waived the statutory cooling-off period of six months under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, based on the parties' affidavit stating that they had been living separately since July 2018, despite the absence of documentary evidence. The court relied on the discretion provided by the Supreme Court in the case of Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur (2017) 8 SCC 746, which held that the waiting period mentioned in Section 13-B(2) is not mandatory but directory, and the court can exercise its discretion based on the facts and circumstances of each case.
Fact of the Case:
The parties filed a joint application seeking divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, stating that they had been living separately since July 2018. The court rejected their application for waiving the cooling-off period of six months due to the absence of documentary evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties' affidavit stating their separation since July 2018 was sufficient to waive the cooling-off period, and the court below had erred in rejecting the application. The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned order, and directed the court below to pass a decree of divorce in accordance with the law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should waive the statutory cooling-off period of six months under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955 based on the parties' affidavit stating their separation since July 2018.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur, which held that the waiting period mentioned in Section 13-B(2) is not mandatory but directory, and the court can exercise its discretion based on the facts and circumstances of each case. The court emphasized that the absence of documentary evidence should not prevent the waiver if the parties' affidavit establishes their separation.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned order, and directed the court below to pass a decree of divorce in accordance with the law.
JUDGMENT
1. This writ petition has been preferred on behalf of the petitioner being aggrieved with the order dated 26.04.2022 passed by the Family Court, Pali (for short 'the court below') in Civil Misc. Case No.26/2022 whereby, the application filed by the parties for waiving cooling-off period of six months has been rejected.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the parties have submitted a joint application under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for Short 'the Act of 1955') seeking divorce by mutual consent. As per the contents of the application under Section 13-B of the Act of 1955, marriage of the petitioner and the respondent was solemnized on 07.02.2013 at Village Bota (Raghunathgarh), District Pali. It is mentioned in the application that out of the said wedlock, no issue is born to the parties. It is further mentioned in the application that though the petitioner and the respondent lived together as husband and wife for quite some time, but later on differences cropped ups between the parties and both of them started living separately from July, 2018 and now it is not possible for them to live together as husband and wife. It has specifically been mentioned in the application under Section 13-B of the Act of 1955, duly supported by an affidavit of both the parties that both of them are living separately from July, 2018 and since then, there is no relation between them. It is also mentioned in the application that the petitioner has already paid alimony amount to the respondent and it is agreed by the respondent that she will not claim any further amount from the petitioner in future.
3. The application under Section 13-B of the Act of 1955 was filed before the court below on 19.02.2022 and the next date in the matter is fixed on 20.08.2022.
4. A joint application was filed by the parties before the court below for waving six months' cooling-off period as provided under Section 13-B of the Act of 1955 on 26.04.2022, however, the court below has rejected the same while observing that the parties have failed to produce documents to prove the fact that both of them are living separately since July, 2018.
5. Learned counsels for the parties have submitted that both the petitioner and the respondent have stated on oath through affidavit that they are living separately since July, 2018 and, in such circumstances, there no requirement of producing any documentary evidence to prove the aforesaid fact.
6. Learned counsels for the parties have also placed reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court rendered in the case of Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur, reported in (2017) 8 SCC 746.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order.
8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Amardeep Singh's case (supra) has held as under :
"19. Applying the above to the present situation, we are of the view that where the Court dealing with a matter is satisfied that a case is made out to waive the statutory period under Section 13- B(2), it can do so after considering the following:
i) the statutory period of six months specified in Section 13-B(2), in addition to the statutory period of one year under Section 13-B(1) of separation of parties is already over before the first motion itself;
ii) all efforts for mediation/conciliation including efforts in terms of Order 32-A Rule 3 CPC/Section 23(2) of the Act/Section 9 of the Family Courts Act to reunite the parties have failed and there is no likelihood of success in that direction by any further efforts;
iii) the parties have genuinely settled their differences including alimony, custody of child or any other pending issues between the parties;
iv) the waiting period will only prolong their agony.
The waiver application can be filed one week after the first motion giving reasons for the prayer for waiver. If the above conditions are satisfied, the waiver of the waiting period for the second motion will be in the discretion of the court concerned.
20. Since we are of the view
The waiting period for divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, is not mandatory but directory, and the court can exercise its discretion based on the parties'....
The court has the discretion to waive the waiting period for divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 based on the facts and circumstances of each case.
The court emphasized that the conditions for waiving the statutory waiting period of six months for divorce under Section 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act are not mandatory, and the court can exercis....
Divorce by mutual consent – Waiver of cooling-off period – Period mentioned in Section 13B(2) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 is not mandatory but directory.
The cooling off period as prescribed under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 is not mandatory but directory, and should be waived when there is no possibility of parties resuming cohabi....
The court can waive the statutory waiting period for divorce under Section 13B(2) if the parties mutually agree and conditions for waiver are satisfied.
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