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2023 Supreme(MP) 131

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Prasang v. Smt. Vaishno Choukse
Miscellaneous Petition No. 1266 of 2023 (Indore): against the order dated 27.2.2023 passed in RCS (HM) Case No. 243/2023; Decided on 2.3.2023

Advocates:
Arpit Singh for petitioner; Arpit Gupta for respondent.

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- S. 13B (2) and 21B -- waiting period of six months -- waiver -- petition for divorce by mutual consent filed on 30.1.2023 -- 18 months from date of separation completed on 2.2.2023 -- application seeking waiving of cooling-off period of 6 months filed on 17.2.2023 -- held -- Court is required to see if there are irreconcilable differences between parties -- not necessary that 18 months’ period must be completed from date when parties started residing separately -- discretion to waive statutory period of 6 months lies with Court only subject to certain conditions -- held further -- parties already residing separately for more than eighteen months -- due to irreconcilable differences, no purpose would be served by forcing them to wait for six more months -- mandatory period of six months waived. 2022 (1) JLJ 197 (SC) = 2021 SCC Online SC 1270 discussed. (2017) 8 SCC 746 and M. P. No. 2623 of 2022 decided on 28.6.2022 referred to. [Paras 10 & 11

fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 &&/kkjk 13[k ¼2½ rFkk 21[k && Ng ekl dh izrh{kk vof/k && vf/kR;tu && ijLij lEefr ls fookg foPNsn ds fy, vthZ 30-1-2023 dks izLrqr && i`Fkd~ gksus ds fnukad ls 18 ekl 2-2-2023 dks iw.kZ && 6 ekl dh vo'khryu vof/k ds vf/kR;tu dh bZIlk dk vkosnu 17-2-2023 dks izLrqr&& vfHkfu/kkZfjr && U;k;ky; }kjk ns[kk tkuk visf{kr fd D;k i{kdkjksa ds e/; vfeV erHksn gSa && vko';d ugha fd i{kdkjksa ds i`Fkd~ fuokl vkjaHk djus ds fnukad ls 18 ekl dh vof/k iw.kZ gks gh && 6 ekl dh dkuwuh vof/k vf/kR;Dr djus dk foosdkf/kdkj] dfri; 'krks± ds v/;/khu gh] U;k;ky; ds ikl gS && vkxs vfHkfu/kkZfjr && i{kdkj igys gh vV~Bkjg ekl ls vf/kd le; ls i`Fkd~ jg jgs gSa && vfeV erHksnksa ds dkj.k] mUgsa Ng ekl vkSj izrh{kk djus ds fy, foo'k djus ls dksbZ iz;kstu iw.kZ ugha gksxk && Ng ekl dh vkKkid vofèk vf/kR;äA 2022 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 197 ¼mPpre U;k-½ ¾ 2021 ,l lh lh vkWuykbu ,l lh 1270 foosfprA ¼2017½8 ,l lh lh 746 rFkk izdh.kZ ;kfpdk Ø- 2623 lu~ 2022 fu.khZr fnukad 28-6-2022 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 10 ,oa 11

ORDER

1. This miscellaneous petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the order dated 27.2.2023, passed in RCS (Hindu Marriage) case no.243/2023 whereby, the petitioner’s application seeking waiving of cooling off period of 6 months has been rejected on the ground, that requisite period of 18 months has not lapsed after the party started residing separately.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner/husband and respondent/wife got married on 2.7.2021, however due to irreconcilable differences they started residing separately from 2.8.2021, and thus they resided together for 30 days only and since all the efforts of their reconciliation failed, both of them have filed an application on 30.1.2023, under section 13(B) of the Hindu Marriage Act (hereinafter to be referred as “Act of 1955“). On 17.2.2023 an application under section 21(B) of the Act of 1955 seeking waiving of cooling off period of 6 months under section 13(B)(2) of the Act of 1955 was also filed, which has been dismissed by the learned Judge of the Family Court vide impugned order dated 27.2.2023, holding that the application for divorce ought to have been filed after completion of 18 months period from the date of separation and in the present case it has only been filed after 17 months.

3. Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that settlement has already taken place between the parties and the petitioner has already paid a sum of Rs.17,50,000/- (Rs. Seventeen Lacs Fifty Thousand only) to the respondent through demand draft, document regarding which is also placed on record.

4. Counsel has also relied on a decision rendered by this Court in M.P. No. 2623/2022 dated 28.6.2022 (Mrs. Shefali v. Tejaswa) wherein this Court has also relied upon the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur reported as 2017(8)SCC 746 as also in the case of Amit Kumar v. Suman Beniwal reported as 2021 SCC online 1270 and thus, it is submitted that the rejection of petitioner’s application under section 13- B(2) of the Act of 1955 was erroneous. It is submitted that even as of now it has already been more than 18 months from the date the parties are residing separately.

5. Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the period of 18 months’ separation completed on 2.2.2023 whereas the application for dispensing with cooling off period of 6 months was filed under section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955 on 17.2.2023, which ought to have been allowed by the learned Judge of the Family Court.

6. Counsel for the respondent, on the other hand has also supported the petition and it is submitted that the petition may be allowed as parties have arrived at a settlement and no purpose would be served to keep the matter pending. It is also submitted that both the parties are educated and are engaged in the business of Indore and Nagpur.

7. Heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the record

8. The following chronology emerges in the present case :--

S.No.

Date

Events

1.

2.7.2021

 Petitioner and Respondent got married.

2.

2.8.2021

Petitioner and Respondent started residing separately.

3.

30.1.2023

Petitioner and Respondent filed petition for divorce by mutual consent under section 13-B of Hindu Marriage Act.

4.

2.2.2023

18 months from the date of separation completed.

5.

17.2.2023

Application under section 21-B of Hindu Marriage Act filed by Petitioner and Respondent seeking waiving of Cooling off period of 6 months prescribed under section 13-B(2) of Hindu Marriage Act.

6.

27.2.2023

Application under 21-B of Hindu Marriage Act dismissed by learned Court below.

7.

28.2.2023

Present Petition filed.

9. It is apparent from the aforesaid chronology that 18 months from the date of separation, i

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